[給力詞匯]高中版:2011高考英語高頻詞匯精選-第41期2011年10月20日10:47 來源:新東方在線 【發(fā)表評論】 1. award [詞 義] n. 獎品;獎賞;獎金 vt. 給予;授予;判給 [同/近義詞] prize(強調(diào)物質(zhì)金錢上的獎勵); reward(報酬,回報性質(zhì)的) [例] The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award. 這為奧運會獲獎?wù)叩莫勂肥且幻督鹋啤?BR> The nurses’ pay award was not as much as they had expected. 護士的工資遠(yuǎn)沒有她們預(yù)想的那么多。 Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in quantum physics. 愛因斯坦因在量子物理學(xué)方面的成就而被授予諾貝爾獎。 The university awarded her a scholarship. 那所大學(xué)給她發(fā)了獎學(xué)金。 2. marry vt. & vi. [詞 義] 結(jié)婚,娶,嫁;為……主持婚禮(過去式和過去分詞:married, married) [派 生 詞] marriage n. 婚姻 [必記搭配] marry sb 娶/嫁給某人;主持……婚禮 marry sb to sb 把某人嫁給某人 be/ get married 結(jié)婚了 be/ get married to sb 與……結(jié)婚了 marry off 嫁出女兒;為兒子娶親 [例] I am going to marry John. 我要和John結(jié)婚了。 The priest married them. 牧師為他們主持了婚禮。 He married his daughter to a rich man. 他將女兒嫁給了一位有錢人。 He is getting married next month. 他下個月要結(jié)婚了。 How long have you been married? 你結(jié)婚多久了? She has married off all her daughters. 她把女兒都嫁出去了。 3. show vt. &vi. [詞 義] 展示,出示;顯現(xiàn),表露;引路;引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng)(過去式和過去分詞:-ed, -ed;現(xiàn)在分詞:-ing) [同/近義詞] display; exhibit [必記搭配] show sth 出示某物;顯示某物 show sb sth 展示給某人某物 [必掌握詞組]show off 炫耀,夸耀;賣弄,顯示;襯托 show up 出現(xiàn),露面;使(某物)顯現(xiàn)出來 show sb in/ into/ out 帶領(lǐng)某人進來/出去 [例] The clock showed twenty past two. 鐘上顯示的時間是2:20。 He showed me his new novel. 他把新寫的小說給我看。 Pay no attention to Susan-- she’s just showing off. 不要理蘇珊——她只是在賣弄自己。 I was almost asleep when he finally showed up. 當(dāng)他最終露面時,我都快睡著了。 The sunlight showed up the cracks in the wall. 陽光使墻上的裂縫顯了出來。 She showed me into the parlor. 她把我引進客廳。 4. owe vt. & vi. [詞 義] 欠債;欠(情);歸功于(過去式和過去分詞:-d, -d;現(xiàn)在分詞:owing) [派 生 詞] owing adj. 拖欠;未付,未償還 [必記搭配] owe sb sth= owe sth to sb. 欠某人某物;把……歸功于某人 [例] I owe his 100 yuan. (= I owe 100 yuan to him.) 我欠他100元錢。 He owes his success to his hard work. 他的成功是靠勤奮工作。 5. determine vt.& vi. [詞 義] 決心,決意,決定(過去式和過去分詞:-d, -d; 現(xiàn)在分詞: determining) [派 生 詞] determination n. 決心,果斷;決定,確定 determined adj. 決心,決定;堅決的;果斷的 [同/近義詞(組)]decide 決定 make up one’s mind to do sth 決心去看某事 [必記搭配] determine sb to do sth 使人某人決定做某事 be determined to do sth. 決心做某事 determine+ that 從句 決定 determine to do sth 決定做某事 determine on/ upon 決定 determine sb against sth 使某人決定不做某事 [例] His advice determined me to drink and smoke no more. 他的勸告使我決定不再抽煙喝酒了。 I’m determined to succeed. 我決心要獲得成功。 He determined to go at once.= He determined that he (should) go at once. 他決定立刻就走。 He has not determined what he will study. 他還沒有決定學(xué)什么。 He has determined on going tomorrow. 他已經(jīng)決定明天走。 His words determined his father against smoking. 他的話使他父親決定不再抽煙。 [實戰(zhàn)演練] 1.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ________. A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results A. 此處強調(diào)“(回應(yīng)式的)獎勵”,故選A。 2.The super girl ________ her success to many people, especially her music teachers. A. gives B. devotes C. offers D. owes D. give sth to sb.意為“把某物給某人”;devote sth to sth/ doing sth中to是介詞,意為“把……獻給……”;offer sth to sb意為“向某人提供某物”;owe sth tosb意為“把……歸功于某人” |
|