新目標(biāo)八年級下冊中考考點(diǎn)鏈接 【課本要點(diǎn)】there will be … 將有……(P2) 【中考聚焦】Do you know there will __________ English
party this Friday. (2006 貴州銅仁) A. have
an B. hold an C. is an D. be an 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】D。“There will be …”,是There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí),表示“……將有……”,相當(dāng)于There
is/are going to be …。根據(jù)題意“你知道這個(gè)星期五將有一個(gè)英語聚會嗎?”和關(guān)鍵信息there will可直接選出正確答案為D。 【課本要點(diǎn)】 be able to do … 能/可以做…….(P6) 【中考聚焦】I am afraid that I _________ finish the task
in such a short time. Could you help me, please? (2006福建廈門) A.
can B. am not able to C. am going to 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】B。be
able to意為“能;會”,相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞,后面接動詞原形,其否定形式是在be后加not。根據(jù)后句題意“你能幫助我嗎”可知“我擔(dān)心自己不能在這么段的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)”可選B。 【課本要點(diǎn)】 …. the same … as ……與……一樣(P8) 【中考聚焦】Mrs Green gave birth to Lucy and Lily in
1992. They’re twin sisters. (改為同義句) Lucy is
the _________ age _________ Lily. (2006江蘇鹽城) 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】same, as。the same … as是be different from的反義詞組,本題由上句“They’re twin sisters”可推知Lucy和Lily年齡相同,所以填same, as。 【課本要點(diǎn)】 for example (P8) 【中考聚焦】Teenagers have all kinds of dreams.
_________, some students would like to go to the moon some day. (2006吉林長春) A. After
all B. At once C. In fact D. For example 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】D。for example意為“例如”,用來舉例說明某一論點(diǎn)或情況,一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)/些”為例,作插入語,可位于句首,句中或句末。分析比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng),分別意為“畢竟”、“立刻;馬上”、“事實(shí)上”、“例如”,根據(jù)題意“青少年有各種各樣的夢,例如一些學(xué)生想有一天能去月球”可選出正確答案為D。 【課本要點(diǎn)】 It’s … to do …(P8) 【中考聚焦】It' s a good habit _______ breakfast every
day. (2006陜西?。?/span>
A.
had B. have C. has D. to have 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】D。動詞不定式用作主語時(shí),常用it作形式主語,而把動詞不定式放在后面,構(gòu)成“It’s +adj./n. +to do…”句式,這樣可以使句子避免頭重腳輕。就本題而言,由關(guān)鍵詞it’s即可確定正確答案為D。 【課本要點(diǎn)】 there be … doing …(P8) 【中考聚焦】-Is Jim at home by himself? -No.
There’s another boy _________ with him. (2004江蘇揚(yáng)州) A.
playing B. play C. plays D.
to play 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】A。There be
sb./sth. doing sth.句式是“there
be +主語+地點(diǎn)狀語”的變體,在主語后面加動詞的-ing形式,表示該動詞的動作目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行,可譯為“有某人或某物正在做某事”。本題由語境“還有另一個(gè)男孩和他(在家)玩”可選出正確答案為A。 【課本要點(diǎn)】 would like to do … 想要做…… (P8) 【中考聚焦】Would you like _________ swimming with me?
(2005湖南常德) A.
go B. going C. to go D. goes 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】C。would
like意為“想要、愿意”,用來表示意愿,相當(dāng)于want,但比want語氣委婉,后面要接動詞不定式。故選C。 【課本要點(diǎn)】want sb. to do … 想要某人做…… (P10) 【中考聚焦】You are so busy. What do you want me ________
for you? (2006重慶市實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)) A.
do B. done C. to do
D. doing 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】C。want
sb. to do …表示“想要某人做某事”,其中動詞不定式在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。本題中的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是do 的四種形式,根據(jù)題意“你太忙了,你想讓我為你做什么?”可選出正確答案為C。 【課本要點(diǎn)】 pay for … 付款/賠償……(P12) 【中考聚焦】How much did
you pay for the sweater? (詞語釋義)
(2006遵義市) A. cost
B. spend on C. take 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】B。劃線部分pay
for是“花費(fèi)”的意思,主語為人,三個(gè)選項(xiàng)也都可以表示“花費(fèi)”,區(qū)別是:cost的主語是物;spend的主語是人,take常用于It
takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型,其中it為形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式。故正確答案為B。 【課本要點(diǎn)】 No, I don’t think so. 不,我不這樣認(rèn)為。(P12) 【中考聚焦】-Excuse me, is this seat taken? -___________.That
man got his books and left a few minutes ago. (2005江西省課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)) A. I’m
afraid so B.I don’t think so C.I don’t know D.I hope not 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】B。I
don’t think so是表達(dá)個(gè)人看法的用語,多用在表示不同意別人的觀點(diǎn),其肯定形式是“I think so”,意為”我認(rèn)為如此”。根據(jù)語境可知B選項(xiàng)為正確答案,而其它的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合題意。注意如果A選項(xiàng)是I’m
afraid not.也對) 【課本要點(diǎn)】 tell sb. to do …告訴某人做……(P13) 【中考聚焦】-My parents always tell me _________ others
late at night. -They’re
right. It’s not polite. (2006福建福州課改區(qū)) A.
call B. not call C. to call D. not to call 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】D。tell sb. to do …表示“告訴某人做……”,其否定形式是直接在動詞不定式to do 前加not表示“告訴某人不要做……”。由下文“他們是對是,那是不禮貌的”可知“父母總是告訴我在晚上不要給別人打電話”,故選D 【課本要點(diǎn)】 find out … 查明……(P14) 【中考聚焦】I’ll have a meeting in Shanghai tomorrow.
Would you mind _________ the time for all the flights to A.
looking for B. looking after C. finding out D. finding 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】C。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng),look for意為“尋找”,look after意為“照料、照看”,find
out意為“查明、弄清楚”,指通過觀察、探索而發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)的真相,而find意為“找到”。根據(jù)題意“我明天在上海將有一個(gè)會議,你介意為我查一下去上海的航班嗎?”可選出正確答案為C。 【課本要點(diǎn)】get on well 相處得好……(P15) 【課本要點(diǎn)】【中考聚焦】Good manners usually help people
to __________ each other. (2006黑龍江哈爾濱) A. get on
well with B. get started C. get together 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】A。get
on well是“相處得好”,與get along well同義,表示“與……相處得好”時(shí),要在后面加介詞with。根據(jù)題意“好的禮儀通常幫助人們彼此相處得很好”可選出正確答案為A。 【課本要點(diǎn)】 not … until … 直到……才……(P16) 【中考聚焦】-It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go. -It’s
raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops. (2006湖北孝感) A.
when B. since C. while D. until 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】D。本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,由關(guān)鍵詞don’t可選出正確答案為D。not … until意為“直到……才……”,用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語時(shí),從句不能用一般將來時(shí)。 【課本要點(diǎn)】 see .... doing … 看見……做……(P16) 【中考聚焦】-Where’s Mr. Yu, do you know? -Well, it’s hard to say. But I saw
him ________ a football game just now. (2006河南省課改區(qū)) A. was watching B. watching C. had watched D. watched 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】B。see
sb. doing sth.表示“看見某人正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行;而see sb. do sth.表示“看見某人做過某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程。由題意“我剛才看見他正在看足球賽”可選B。 【課本要點(diǎn)】find it … to do … 發(fā)現(xiàn)做…..是……的(P16) 【中考聚焦】I find ________ difficult to finish the work
on time. We only have three hours left. (2006吉林長春) A.
it B. that C. its D. this 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】A。
“find+ it+形容詞+to
do sth.”表示”發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”,其中it是形式賓語,而正在賓語的是后面的動詞不定式,形容詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。由關(guān)鍵信息find和diffiuclt
to finish可確定正確答案為A。 【課本要點(diǎn)】 take place …. 發(fā)生……(P22) 【中考聚焦】Great changes _________ the last three years. (2005湖北黃岡) A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. have happened D. have been happened 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】A。happen和take place都可以表示“發(fā)生”,其區(qū)別是:前者往往帶有偶然的意味;如果表示“某人發(fā)生了什么事或某物發(fā)生了什么情況”時(shí),用happen to sb./ sth;而后者常用于表示某些歷史事件或會議等按意圖、計(jì)劃的發(fā)生。認(rèn)真分析題意,由“發(fā)生的變化”是“有計(jì)劃的”,可排除C、D選項(xiàng);因tale place沒有被動語態(tài),故正確答案是A。 【課本要點(diǎn)】be supposed to do … 應(yīng)該做……(P28) 【中考聚焦】To keep safe, everyone _________ to wear a seat
belt in the car. (2006遼寧十一課改區(qū)) A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】A。be supposed to的意思是“應(yīng)該做某事”、“被期望做某事”,其后接動詞原形,相當(dāng)于be expected to do sth.;用在否定句中表示命令、禁止,意為“不準(zhǔn)做某事”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是suppose的四種形式,根據(jù)題意“為了保持安全,乘車時(shí)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該戴上安全帶”可選出正確答案為A。 【課本要點(diǎn)】 be good at/ do well in … 擅長……;在……方面做得好(P29) 【中考聚焦】The tallest boy does well in playing
table tennis. (詞語釋義)
(2006河北遵義) A. is
good at B. is interested in C. likes 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】A。be
good at與do well in同義,都是“在……方面好;擅長;善于”的意思,后面接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。比較選項(xiàng)可直接選A。 【課本要點(diǎn)】Don’t do …. 不要做……(P36) 【中考聚焦】_________ drive so fast! It’s dangerous.
(2006重慶江津) A.
Not B. Don’t C. No 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】B。Don’t
do …是否定形式的祈使句,用來表示“不要做……”。本題由關(guān)鍵信息“It’s very dangerous.”可知“你不要開車太快”,故正確答案為B。 【課本要點(diǎn)】 Me, too.(P36) 【中考聚焦】-I’ll go to the West Lake this weekend. What
about you? - . Let's go together. (2006江蘇鹽城) A. No, I
won’t B. I won’t go C. Me, too D. Sorry, I'm busy 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】C。“Me, too.”表示“我也是”,用來表達(dá)和對方相同的想法或做法的常用語。根據(jù)題意“我將這個(gè)周末將去西湖,你呢?”“我也是,讓我們一起吧!”可選出正確答案為C。 【課本要點(diǎn)】 too much… 太多的……(P39) 【中考聚焦】Health is
very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of
__________ rich food. (2006黑龍江哈爾濱) A. too much B. much too C. very much 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】A。too much意為“太多”,用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞;而much too的含義是“(實(shí)在)太……”,用來修飾形容詞和副詞。分析比較三個(gè)選項(xiàng),由題中的關(guān)鍵信息rich
food可知正確答案為A。 【課本要點(diǎn)】Would you mind doing …? 你介意做……嗎?(P52) 【中考聚焦】-Would you mind my smoking here? -__________
It’s not allowed here. (2006河北遵義) A. Of
course not. B. Better not. C. Yes, please. 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】B。表示有禮貌的請求時(shí)常用“Would you mind…?”句式,用以詢問“你介意…嗎?”,請求對方不要做某事,用Would you mind + not doing sth?。同意(不介意)對方做某事時(shí),常用的回答有No, please. / Certainly not. / No, not at
all. / Of course not;不同意(介意)對方做某事時(shí),常用的回答有Sorry, but I do. / Yes, you’d
better not.。故本題選B。需要注意的是,mind后面接動詞時(shí)應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式,如: Would you
mind ________ more slowly? I can’t follow you. (2006吉林省課改區(qū)) A.
speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking (答案為D) 【課本要點(diǎn)】 turn down 關(guān)小/調(diào)低……(P54) 【中考聚焦】 Kate, could you _________ the radio a bit?
Your father is sleeping now. (2006安徽省課改區(qū)) A. turn
down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】A。turn down意為“開小一點(diǎn)、調(diào)低”,通常指把收音機(jī)的音量等開小或調(diào)低,其反意詞組是turn up,表示“開大、調(diào)高”
;而turn off意為“關(guān)掉”,通常指關(guān)住電燈、煤氣或其他家用電器等,與turn on互為反義詞。根據(jù)由下文“你的父親正在睡覺”可排除C、D;另由a bit可舍B選A。需要注意的是,這些短語都屬于“動詞+副詞”型,后面接名詞或代詞作賓語;若賓語是代詞時(shí),要把代詞置于它們之間。 【課本要點(diǎn)】that’s no problem. 沒有問題。(P54) 【中考聚焦】-Would you please bring your CDs bought in
HongKong to me tomorrow? I’d like to have a look. -_________.
I will introduce something to you. (2006包頭課改區(qū)) A. Not at
all B. No problem C. No way D. Never mind 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】B。That’s
no problem.還可以說成No problem.,意為“沒問題”,用來接受他人的請求。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為“一點(diǎn)也不”、“沒問題”、“決不”、“不介意”,結(jié)合題意“明天把你在香港買的CDs給我?guī)?,好嗎?我想看一看?/span>”可知正確答案為B。 【課本要點(diǎn)】too … to … 太……而不能……(P63) 【中考聚焦】-This box is ________ heavy for me to carry.
Can you help me? -Certainly.
(2006 湖北武漢課改區(qū)) 。 A. so
B. much C. very D. too 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】D。too…to …從形式上看是肯定的,但表達(dá)的卻是否定的意義,意為“太……而不能”,其中第一個(gè)too的后面接形容詞或副詞的原形,而第二個(gè)to的后面接動詞原形,構(gòu)成動詞不定式。本題由關(guān)鍵信息to carry可排除A、B、C,選D。題意為“這個(gè)箱子太重了,我搬不動”。 【課本要點(diǎn)】 take care of … 照顧/照料……(P64) 【中考聚焦】“Jenny, please _________ your young sister
carefully.” “OK, Mum.” (2006貴陽課改區(qū))
A. take
after B. take care of C. take from 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】B。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都含有take,分別意為“象”、“照看”、“減少,;降低”,根據(jù)題意“Jenny,請仔細(xì)地照看好你的妹妹”可知正確答案為B。 【課本要點(diǎn)】 Why don’t you do …? 為什么不做……?(P66) 【中考聚焦】Why don’t you join us in the game? (詞語釋義) (2006內(nèi)蒙古赤峰) A. What
not B. Why not C. Why to D. How to 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】B。why
don’t you do…是“你為什么不做……?”的意思,相當(dāng)于why not,后面接動詞時(shí)要用動詞原形。故本題可直接選B。 【搜索】(P67) 【中考聚焦】-What about having a drink? -_________.
(20063青海省) A. Good
idea B. Help yourself C. Me, too 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】A。What about doing …?意思是“做……怎么樣?”,常用來提建議,肯定回答多用good idea/all right等。分析比較三個(gè)選項(xiàng),可選A。 【課本要點(diǎn)】have been to … 到過……(P68) 【中考聚焦】-I _________ Fujian Museum twice.
How about you? -Never. I hop to visit it soon. (2006福建福州課改區(qū)) A. have gone B. have
been to C. have gone D. have been 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】B。have / has been to表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地,現(xiàn)已回到說話處”;have / has gone to表示“已經(jīng)去了某地,現(xiàn)在不在說話處”。由關(guān)鍵詞twice可知題意為“我去過兩次加拿大”,故正確答案為B。因?yàn)?/span>Fujian
Museum是專有名詞,to不能省略,所以D錯(cuò)誤。 【課本要點(diǎn)】have been done … 已經(jīng)做過……(P70) 【中考聚焦】China’s sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _____ Goodwill Ambassadors(親善大使) for Shanghai. (2006江蘇徐州) A. has been named B. have been named C. has name D. have named 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】B。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為“助動詞have/
has+been+及物動詞的過去分詞”。由題意“中國的體育明星姚明和劉翔已被命名為上海的親善大使”可知be named 意思是“被命名為”,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。 【課本要點(diǎn)】 I hope so. 我希望如此。(P77) 【中考聚焦】-Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? -_________.
It has been too hot for a week. (2006湖南衡陽) A. I hope
so B. I’m afraid so C. I hope not 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】A。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都含有so,分別意為“我希望如此”、“我擔(dān)心是這樣的”、“我希望不是這樣”,根據(jù)下文“一周來天氣真是太熱了”可知“我希望明天會涼快些”,故選A。 【課本要點(diǎn)】 What do you think of …? 你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?(P79) 【中考聚焦】-What do you
________ your hometown? -I love it very much. (2006湖南長沙) A. look at B. talk about C. think of 【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】C。What do you think of …?意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?”,用來詢問對方對某人或某事的看法或觀點(diǎn)。其中think of是“想起;認(rèn)為”的意思,后面接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。 由答語“我非常喜歡它”可知上句是詢問你對你的家鄉(xiāng)的看法,故正確答案為C。 |
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