后綴 : 最常見的形容詞后綴有: 1. -ble:包括:-able : readable \lovable \ knowable \inflammable -ible : sensible \ resistible \conductible 名詞一般是-ability \ -ibility:inflammability \ sensibility 2.- al包括:-al : personal \ national 名詞一般是-ality:personality \ nationality -ial :presidential \ dictatorial -ical : typical \ symbolical \ biological (一般由結(jié)尾為-y的名詞派生而來) 3. -an包括:-an republican \ American -ean : European -ian : Egyptian \ Canadian (名詞和形容詞同形)4. - ar包括:-ar : similar \ solar -ular : globular 5. - ed : colored \gifted \ retired 6. -ern : eastern \ western 7. -ese : Chinese \ Japanese(名詞和形容詞同形) 8. -fold :表示倍數(shù)twofold \ manyfold 9. -ful : useful \skillful 10. -ic包括:-ic : atomic \ historic -istic : artistic \ realistic -tic : dramatic \ romantic 11. - ile : infantile \ fertile 12. - ing : changing \ developing 13. - ior :exterior \ interior 14. -ish :childish \ reddish \ English \ 15. - ist : socialist \ nationalist 16. -ive包括:-itive : sensitive \ primitive -ive : protective \ productive 17. - less : homeless \ useless 18. - like : childlike \ manlike 19. -ly: friendly \ costly \ daily \20. - nt包括:-ant : assistant \ expectant \ -ent : insistent \ different \- 21. -ous :包括 -aceous : curvaceous有曲線的\ herbaceous草本的 -acious :vivacious活潑的、rapacious掠奪的 -aneous : simultaneous同時(shí)發(fā)生的\ spontaneous自發(fā)的 -eous : righteous正直的 \ gaseous 氣體的 -ious : anxious焦急的\ curious好奇的 -ous : dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的 \ glorious光榮的 22. -proof: fireproof \ bombproof 23. - ry包括:-ary : secondary \ elementary -ory : informatory \ explanatory 24. -some: troublesome \ lonesome 25. -ward :downward \ seaward 26. - y : rainy \ rosy \ sleepy 最常見的名詞后綴有: 表示具體的人、物的后綴:-an (- ian , - ean ,-ane ) \ -ant \ -ar \ -ary \ -er \ -ician \ -ist \ -ite \ -or \ -ory \ -ics \ -ilogy等。表示抽象的動(dòng)作情況的后綴: -acity : capacity -acy: fallacy - al (-ial , -eal ) : denial \ refusal -ence ( - ance , -ency , -ancy ): influence \ acceptance \ - ion: union \ creation -ism : heroism -ment (- men) : excitement \ monument - mony : matrimony \ -ness : coldness \ goodness - or :error -sis: analysis \ -tude : longitude \ multitude -ty : novelty -ure: pressure -y : victory 最常見的動(dòng)詞后綴有: -ate:differentiate \ maturate \ -en:sharpen \ darken \ -fy:simplify \ beautify \classify -ise(-ize):criticize \ fertilize \ modernize
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