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世界上最高的瀑布——委內(nèi)瑞拉的安赫爾瀑布

 storeroom 2011-08-20

The Highest Waterfall in the World

世界上最高的瀑布——委內(nèi)瑞拉的安赫爾瀑布


今天我們來(lái)見(jiàn)識(shí)委內(nèi)瑞拉的安赫爾瀑布,它是世界上最高的瀑布,落差為 3230英尺(985米),該瀑布分兩級(jí),一級(jí)瀑布飛流直下,落差達(dá)到2647英尺(806米)。安赫爾瀑布位于卡羅尼河支流,該支流從奧揚(yáng)特普伊山頂 (一座平頂結(jié)構(gòu)的山,周圍是懸崖峭壁)直瀉而下。

安赫爾瀑布,又稱丘倫梅魯瀑布,位于委內(nèi)瑞拉玻利瓦爾州圭亞那高原的卡羅尼河支流丘倫河上。瀑布從平頂高原奧揚(yáng)特普伊山直流而下,幾乎未觸及陡崖面,一瀉 到地,其落差達(dá)979米,成為世界最高的瀑布。瀑布在深山密林之中,本來(lái)鮮為人知,1935年被美國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家安赫爾于飛行中發(fā)現(xiàn),故名。 安赫爾瀑布深藏在委內(nèi)瑞拉的高山密林之中。它的水量雖然不是很大,落差卻有979米,氣勢(shì)雄偉、景色壯觀,果真應(yīng)了那句“飛流直下三千尺,疑是銀河落九 天”的著名詩(shī)句。上個(gè)世紀(jì)中葉,安赫爾瀑布還鮮為人知。上世紀(jì)30年代初,美國(guó)飛行員安赫爾隨一名淘金老人在南美淘金。每次,在老人的悉心指引下,兩人總 是滿載而歸。但老人從不讓安赫爾與自己一同行至那條被他稱為遍布黃金的河流。而是讓安赫爾遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地在飛機(jī)上等他。后來(lái),老人不幸染病去世了。臨終前,他要安 赫爾替他掌管這條“金河”希望它能給他帶來(lái)幸福。可是安赫爾從老人模糊不清的話語(yǔ)中,怎么也弄不明白到達(dá)這條河流的路徑。不久,老人就辭世了,安赫爾架著 飛機(jī),開(kāi)始在茂密的樹(shù)林上空搜尋那條神奇的河流。安赫爾至死都沒(méi)能找到這條河流,但他卻在1937年發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界落差最大的安赫爾瀑布。它寬約150米,最 高一級(jí)落差為807米,瀑布于高山峭壁之間,凌空飛垂,珠飛玉濺,云霧蒸騰,山谷轟嗚。襯以兩旁參天古樹(shù),嶙峋怪石,壯麗之外又添幾分肅穆之美。為了紀(jì)念 他的偉大發(fā)現(xiàn),人們就把這個(gè)瀑布命名為安赫爾瀑布。今天,安赫爾瀑布早已馳名世界。然而,能夠有機(jī)會(huì)親眼目睹其“芳姿”的人還是為數(shù)寥寥。層層茂密的原始 森林遮蔽了游人的視線,只有租乘飛機(jī),才可能從弦窗上極為難得地一識(shí)“廬山真面目”。1956年,安赫爾在巴拿馬因飛機(jī)失事,不幸遇難。按照他的遺愿,人 們將其全部骨灰灑在由他發(fā)現(xiàn)并多次考察的安赫爾瀑布之上,永遠(yuǎn)與這一方青山秀水相傍相依。




angel-falls-highest-waterfall-in-the-world

Photograph by ENT108

At fifteen times the height of Niagara Falls, Angel Falls is the highest in the world. Just how tall is it? How did it get its name? Did someone seriously BASE jump from the top? Littered amongst the stunning images below you will find the answers. Enjoy!

angel-falls-venezuela-worlds-highest

Angel Falls is the world’s highest waterfall, with a height of 979 meters (3,212 ft) and a plunge of 807 meters (2,647 ft)

 

angel-falls-from-distance

Photograph by Stingrayintl

It is located in the Canaima National Park, an UNESCO World Heritage site in the Gran Sabana region of Bolivar State, Venezuela. It is one of the country’s top tourist destinations despite its isolated location

 

worlds-tallest-waterfall-angel-falls

Photograph by One Off Man Mental

Did you know the height of the falls is so great, that before getting anywhere near the ground, the water is atomized by the strong winds and turned into mist? The mist can be felt a mile (1.6 km) away!

angel-falls-tallest-waterfall-in-the-world

The base of the falls feeds into the Kerep River (alternatively known as the Rio Gauya), which flows into the Churun River, a tributary of the Carrao River

 

angel-falls-from-the-bottom

Photograph by Teen Wolf

Why is it called Angel Falls?

Apparently, the falls were not known to the outside world until American aviator Jimmie Angel flew over them on November 16, 1933 during a flight searching for a valuable ore bed. Returning on October 9, 1937, Angel tried to land his Flamingo monoplane, El Rio Caroni atop the mountain, but the plane was damaged when the wheels sank into the marshy ground. He and his three companions, including his wife Marie, were then forced to descend the mountain on foot. It took them 11 days to make their way back to civilization, but news of their adventure spread, and the waterfall was named Angel Falls in his honor. Angel’s plane remained on top of the mountaintop for 33 years before being lifted out by helicopter. It was restored at the Aviation Museum in Maracay and now sits outdoors on the front of the airport at Ciudad Bolívar.

 

base-jumping-angel-falls-base-jump

Photograph by Tom Sanders via Edjane Obama

Have people actually BASE jumped from the top of Angel Falls? Yes! Video proof can be found below:

Did you know current President of Venezuela, Hugo Chavez, wants to strip the name 'Angel Falls’ in favour of an indigenous one? “How could we accept this idea that the falls were discovered by a guy who came from the United States in a plane. If we do that, that would be like accepting that nobody was living here,” Chavez mused on his weekly radio and television show, “Hello Mr President.” – source: Yahoo! News

angel-falls-view-from-the-top-looking-down

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