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為什么要裝 VMware Tools？
因?yàn)樗梢愿纳?Virtual Machine 的運(yùn)行性能，而且可以讓 本地的OS 和 CentOS 互通有無，這樣我們就不用傷腦筋，要架設(shè)什么服務(wù)器，來溝通兩個 OS，現(xiàn)在就讓我們開始吧！  圖一
看到圖一中，圖標(biāo)1這里，表示沒有安裝“VMware Tools” ,要在“VM”選項(xiàng)中點(diǎn)擊“Install VMware Tools”進(jìn)行安裝?。?！如圖標(biāo)2！?。?/div>
 圖二，
在圖二中，點(diǎn)擊“Install”進(jìn)行安裝VMware Tools!!!
 圖三，
在圖三中有二個種安裝方式，簡單的就在圖三中，直接點(diǎn)擊：“應(yīng)用”就想WIN中安裝軟件，下一步下一步就可以了。。。這里就不做介紹了。。。
我們這一次主要是用“VMwareTools-6.0.2-59824.tar.gz ”來安裝VMTools工具！
[root@localhost ~]# mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt #加載CDROM設(shè)備
//這時如果進(jìn)入 /mnt 目錄下，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)多了一個文件：VMwareTools-6.0.2-59824.tar.gz 。這就是WMWARE TOOLS的LINUX軟件包，
mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only mount: /dev/cdrom already mounted or /mnt busy mount: according to mtab, /dev/hdc is already mounted on /mnt [root@localhost ~]# cp /mnt/VMwareTools-6.0.2-59824.tar.gz /tmp //將該軟件包拷貝到CentOS的tmp目錄下 [root@localhost ~]# cd /tmp #進(jìn)入tmp目錄 [root@localhost tmp]# tar zxf VMwareTools-6.0.2-59824.tar.gz //壓縮該軟件包，默認(rèn)解壓到vmware-linux-distrib目錄下（與文件名同名）。 [root@localhost tmp]# ls //查看一下tmp目錄下的文件和文件夾 gconfd-root scim-panel-socket:0-root keyring-7JZqvI scim-socket-frontend-root keyring-ReIvNv ssh-YBJsXe2479 keyring-uVhSan virtual-root.fEFapV mapping-root virtual-root.KivsMu orbit-root virtual-root.SjEmT1 scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:0.0 VMwareTools-6.0.2-59824.tar.gz scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:0.0 vmware-tools-distrib scim-helper-manager-socket-root [root@localhost tmp]# cd vmware-tools-distrib //進(jìn)入vmware-tools-distrib 文件夾 [root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ls //查看文件夾中的文件，找到對應(yīng)的安裝文件 *.pl（這里是vmware-install.pl） bin doc etc FILES INSTALL installer lib vmware-install.pl [root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl //開始安裝 Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format. Installing VMware Tools. In which directory do you want to install the binary files? //遇到這樣的直接回車就可以了 [/usr/bin] What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? [/etc/rc.d] What is the directory that contains the init scripts? [/etc/rc.d/init.d] In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? [/usr/sbin] In which directory do you want to install the library files? [/usr/lib/vmware-tools] The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] yes In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes] yes The installation of VMware Tools 6.0.2 build-59824 for Linux completed successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl". Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] yes Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: Guest operating system daemon: [ 確定 ] Trying to find a suitable vmmemctl module for your running kernel. The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel. Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel. The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel. pcnet32 30409 0 Unloading pcnet32 module Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel. The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel. Trying to find a suitable vmblock module for your running kernel. The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel. [EXPERIMENTAL] The VMware CPU Time Accounting daemon (vmware-vmdesched) can help increase the accuracy of CPU time accounting performed by the guest operating system. Please refer to the VMware Knowledge Base for more details on this capability. Do you wish to enable this feature? [no] no [EXPERIMENTAL] The Virtual Machine Communication Interface (VMCI) service provides a new communication capability with the Host, primarily for development at the moment. Would you like to enable this feature? [no] no Detected X.org version 6.8. Please choose one of the following display sizes that X will start with (1 - 15): [1] "640x480" [2] "800x600" [3] "1024x768" [4] "1152x864" [5]< "1280x800" [6] "1152x900" [7] "1280x1024" [8] "1376x1032" [9] "1400x900" [10] "1400x1050" [11] "1440x900" [12] "1680x1050" [13] "1600x1200" [14] "1920x1200" [15] "2364x1773" Please enter a number between 1 and 15: [5] 3 //選擇安裝vmtools后的屏幕分辨率，[3] "1024x768"
X Window System Version 6.8.1 Release Date: 17 September 2004 X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.1 Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-1.860_ELsmp i686 [ELF] Current Operating System: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.9-5.EL #1 Wed Jan 5 19:22:18 EST 2005 i686 Build Date: 09 December 2004 Build Host: tweety.build.redhat.com Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org to make sure that you have the latest version. Module Loader present OS Kernel: Linux version 2.6.9-5.EL (bhcompile@decompose.build.redhat.com) (gcc version 3.4.3 20041212 (Red Hat 3.4.3-9.EL4)) #1 Wed Jan 5 19:22:18 EST 2005 P Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting, (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational, (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown. (++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3037", Time: Tue Jul 14 16:14:32 2009 (++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3037" X is running fine with the new config file. Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: Switching to guest configuration: [ 確定 ] Guest filesystem driver: [ 確定 ] Mounting HGFS shares: [失敗] Guest memory manager: [ 確定 ] Guest vmxnet fast network device: [ 確定 ] Blocking file system: [ 確定 ] DMA setup: [ 確定 ] Guest operating system daemon: [ 確定 ] The configuration of VMware Tools 6.0.2 build-59824 for Linux for this running kernel completed successfully. You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take effect. You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an X server session. To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands: /etc/init.d/network stop rmmod pcnet32 rmmod vmxnet modprobe vmxnet /etc/init.d/network start To make use of the virtual printer, you will need to restart the CUPS service //提示系統(tǒng)重新啟動，配置生效
Enjoy, --the VMware team CentOS重啟。。。就可以看到圖一中圖標(biāo)1中變成下圖所顯示。。。說明VMTools安裝成功了。。。
 圖四
一種奇怪的現(xiàn)象發(fā)生了： 重新啟動CentOS之后，當(dāng)我們要離開 CentOS 的時候，不再需要按 Ctrl + Alt 了!
現(xiàn)在我們來共享 WINXP_OS 的文件夾給 CentOS 使用
 圖五
如圖五，進(jìn)入VM的“編輯虛擬機(jī)設(shè)置”
  這就是共享完畢的畫面，然后我們就到 CentOS 內(nèi)看看可不可以讀取到剛剛共享的目錄
 在「/mnt/hgfs」文件夾，看到了剛剛共享的文件夾“text” ...到這里，此實(shí)驗(yàn)就成功完成了。。。 |
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