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2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(遼寧卷) 英 語 本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事項(xiàng)： 1．答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。 2．選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。 第一部分 聽力 （略） 第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑． 21. If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. can B. may C. must D. will 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你堅(jiān)持要走，至少也要等暴風(fēng)雨停了再走。must表示一定要，堅(jiān)持要（表示主張），符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)語氣較弱，均不符合句子中有暴風(fēng)雨必須要走的語氣。 22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. , A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered 【答案】A 【解析】句意：湯姆，你從床上下來，在做什么？你本來早應(yīng)該睡著了。be supposed to do sth.“被期望或被要求（按規(guī)則、慣例等）做某事”，又如：They were supposed to be here an hour ago．他們應(yīng)該在一個(gè)小時(shí)以前到達(dá)這兒。B項(xiàng)know“知道，了解”，C項(xiàng)thought“認(rèn)為”；D項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為，考慮”，均不符合題意。 23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first. A. what B. who C. how D. why 【答案】C 【解析】句意：20個(gè)學(xué)生想上這個(gè)課，這個(gè)課的目的是首先教學(xué)生如何快速閱讀。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選how（如何），表方式。 24. You are old enough to your own living. A.win B. gain 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你已經(jīng)到了可以自己謀生的年齡了。Earn one’s living訊ig意為“掙錢；維持生計(jì)”，為 固定搭配，還可以說make one’s living。 25. No matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be 【答案】B 【解析】句意：沙漠無論多么于旱。也不一定就沒有生命。how與形容詞和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用的順序?yàn)椋?/span>how+形容詞+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，與其用法一樣的還有so，too等。如：so diUicult a question 如此難的一個(gè)問題；It's too long a Journey to make in one day.旅程太遠(yuǎn)，一天之內(nèi)到不了。故選B。 26. The exam results will be on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away 【答案】C 【解析】句意：這次考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午張貼公布。put up“舉起，抬起；建立，豎起；張貼；投 宿，留宿”；put down“放下；平定，鎮(zhèn)壓，取締；記下，寫下”；put oⅡ“延期，推遲；拖延”； put away“收起來，放好；儲(chǔ)存；關(guān)押”。 27.—Would you like tea or coffee? — , thank you. I've just had some water. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“你是想喝茶還是咖啡？”“都不要，謝謝你。我剛剛喝了一些水。”根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng) 該是拒絕請(qǐng)求，什么也不喝，因?yàn)槭莾烧呷糠穸?，所以選Neither。either“兩者之間任何一 個(gè)”；both“兩者都”；any“任何一個(gè)”，均與題意不符。 28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一做完我正在做的事情，我就去圖書館。本題語境為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示現(xiàn)在正在做的事情。A項(xiàng)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；c項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D項(xiàng)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)， 均不合題意。 29. He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than 【答案】D 【解析】考查no sooner…than.表示一……就; 根據(jù)句子意思“他的演講一講完學(xué)生就開始?xì)g呼了。”since既然；as作為； when 當(dāng)什么時(shí)候；類似的還有hardly/scarcely…when…，這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中no sooner，hardly，scarcely放在句首時(shí)句子用倒裝語序。如本句可以改為：No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering. 30. around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering 【答案】C 【解析】句意：游客們和當(dāng)?shù)厝藝艋鹛鹆宋璧浮?/span>Gathering around the Iire為現(xiàn)在分詞短浯作狀語，表示伴隨的情況。由于the tourists和Gathering之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選C。 31. Bring the flowers into a warm room they'll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：把這些花帶進(jìn)一個(gè)溫暖的房間，它們很快就會(huì)開放。這是一個(gè)“祈使句+ and+簡(jiǎn)單句” 的固定句式。另外與之相反，也可以說“祈使句+ or+簡(jiǎn)單句”意為“……，否則的話，……”， 如：Study hard,or vou will fail the exam．努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則的話，你就會(huì)考試不及格。根據(jù)句意 此處應(yīng)選and。 32. When the news came the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)的消息傳來的時(shí)候，他決定去參軍。the war broke out是news的具體內(nèi)容。 因此為同位語從句作news的同位語，且從句中不缺少句子成分，所以用連接詞that。that引 導(dǎo)同位語從句雖不作任何成分，但不能省略。 33. a strange plant! I've never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether 【答案】B 【解析】句意：多么奇怪的一種植物??！我以前從來沒見過它。這是一個(gè)感嘆句，英語感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+(a/an)+ adj.+ n.+主語十謂語！②How+adj/adv.+主語十謂語！或How+句子！根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)選B。又如：What an interesting story it is! How interesting the story it is! 34. By the time Jack r A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated 【答案】D 【解析】句意：等到杰克從英國(guó)回家的時(shí)候，他的兒子已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。return所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過 去，graduate所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在他回家之前，是“過去的過去”，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 35.—I probably shouldn't have any more cake. —Oh, . It won't kill you. A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. you're welcome D. that'll do 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“我可能不應(yīng)該再吃蛋糕了。”“噢，吃吧。吃點(diǎn)兒蛋糕對(duì)你來說算不了什么。”根據(jù)句意， 此處是鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方吃點(diǎn)兒蛋糕，所以選go ahead（吃吧，做吧，說吧，干吧）；hold on，please“請(qǐng) 別掛斷電話”；you are welcome“別客氣”。 第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各愿所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑． This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My 36 Tony,had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His 37 had no reason to be thankful to me either,because the year before, I had 38 their dear son with a pot of paste(漿糊) and some funny pictures. Instead of 39 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year, 40 , I decided to let him 41 for himself. We went into a big shop,but Tony was very particular about 42 . Although I tried to show him toy after toy,he was not to be 43 . Then I saw he suddenly became 44 ; he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram. I was quite happy too 45 I thought what Tony’s mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any 46 for weeks! I led Tony away 47 , saying that the dram was too expensive. Tony asked for permission to go off 48 and I made the most of my chance to sit down end 49 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get 50 and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 51 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many [語篇解讀]侄子過生日，去年“我”給他買了詞典，他不喜歡。前年，“我”給他買了漿糊和一些滑稽的圖片，他父母不喜歡，因?yàn)樗褕D片貼滿了墻。今年，“我”為了重新獲得好叔叔的名聲，決定把決定權(quán)給 侄子，讓他自己去選禮物，結(jié)果怎樣呢？ 36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的侄子托尼，從來不肯原諒我去年給他買了本詞典作為他的生日禮物。根據(jù)第一句中的uncle，可知此處應(yīng)為nephew（侄子）；cousin（堂兄弟／姐妹，表兄弟／姐妹）；daughter（女兒）； grandson（孫子，外甥）。由上文as a kindly uncle可知是作者的侄子選D。cousin 表兄；daughter女兒；grandson孫子。 37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他的父母親也不肯感激我，因?yàn)榍澳?，我送給他們的寶貝兒子了一罐漿糊和一些滑稽的圖片。托尼沒有把圖片粘到書里，而是理所當(dāng)然地把圖片貼在了房子的每面墻壁上。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是托尼的父母對(duì)此不滿意。所以選B。 38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied 【答案】A 【解析】解析見37題。present sb.with sth.把某物贈(zèng)給某人，還可以說present sth.to sb.。 39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)文義可以判斷用漿糊把圖片粘到書里。enter“進(jìn)入”divide“劃分”；stick“粘貼”；draw“畫”。 40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore 【答案】D 【解析】句意：因此，今年，我決定讓他自己選擇。本句和上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，所以選therelore“因此”； anyhow“無論如何”；though“不過；然而”；again“再次”。 41. A. guess B. choose C. pay D. see 【答案】B 【解析】解析見40題。choose“選擇”，guess“猜”；pay“付錢”；see“看見”。 42. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books 【答案】 【解析】句意；我們走迸一個(gè)大商店，但是托尼對(duì)玩具非常挑剔。根據(jù)下一句中的show him toy alter toy，可知此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)“玩具”挑剔。sweets“糖果”；toys“玩具”；clothes“衣服”；books“書”。所以選toys。 43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed 【答案】A 【解析】由上文可知，侄子都不滿意。disturbed煩惱；accepted 接受；disappointed失望。 44. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡的東西一定會(huì)興奮。surprised 吃驚的；hopeful希望地；patient 耐心的。 45. A. after B. until C. unless D. since 【答案】B 【解析】直到什么時(shí)間。after以后；unless除非；since 既然。 46. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time 【答案】C 【解析】由下文可知道，選C。shock震驚；trouble 麻煩；time時(shí)間。 47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我領(lǐng)著托尼迅速地離開了，說這鼓太貴了。happily“高興地”；eagerly“焦急地”；cautiously “小心地”；quickly“迅速地”。大人不想給孩子買，肯定得找個(gè)理由迅速離開。 48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D. more or less 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)下一句“我”看不見托尼了，可知托尼請(qǐng)求自己離開。所以選on his own“獨(dú)自地”。now and then“有時(shí)”；more or less“或多或少”。 49. A. drag B. rest. C. lay D. step 【答案】B 【解析】作者陪侄子逛店，侄子這么難以馭悅。作者當(dāng)然很累，需要休息了，因此此處“放下疼痛的腳”來休息。 50. A. ashamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我開始著急起來，站起來找他。不見了孩子當(dāng)然著急(worried)，as Jhamed“羞愧的”；angry “生氣的”；doubtlul“懷疑的”。 51.A. about B. to C. at D. across 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她無助地四處看了看，指指有那么多穿灰色衣服的小男孩。look about“往四處看”。 52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boys 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)51題的解析。 53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我剛要向警察求助，這時(shí)看到了一個(gè)陌生的人穿著很怪的橙色衣服。figure“人物”；actor “男演員”；man“男人”；doll“玩偶，洋娃娃”。根據(jù)句意選A。 54.A. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again 【答案】B 【解析】立刻讓我知道……。on time“按時(shí)”；at once“立刻”；lust now“剛才”；once again“再次”。 55.A. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)前文and had a caveman's axe（斧子）in one hand可知55空應(yīng)選caveman“穴居人”。policeman “警察”；spaceman“宇航員”；postman“郵遞員”。 第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑． A I got my first driver’s license(執(zhí)照)in 1953 by taking driver education in my first year at Central High School in Charlotte,North Carolina. Four years later when it was time to renew my license I was a married woman. Henry and I were living in Baltimore, Maryland. Two weeks before my 20th birthday, Henry drove me to the motor vehicle office on a hot July afternoon. When I got to the office and showed to the man behind the counter my North Catrolina driver’s license,ready to renew, the man told me that I was under age by Maryland law since I was not yet 21. “Mr. Henry Smith, your husband, will have to sign for you,” he said. I argued,pointing to a very lage belly(肚子)of mine,”I am married. I am having a baby. Why should I have to have someone sign for me to drive?” He answered coldly, “It’s the law, madam?” Henry encouraged me to calm down,just go ahead and get the license and be done with it “No.” I said. I refused to have him sign for me. So I left without a Maryland license. I called the North Carolina Motor Vehicle Office and renewed my NC license by mail-using my name Susan Brown. And thus it was for the next twelve years. Since Henry was in the army I could drive under my home state license. By the time Henry left the army we were once again living in Maryland, and I had to take the Maryland driver’s exam. Since then I just go in and renew every four years-sign the name Susan Brown,have my new picture taken, and walk out with a license to drive. [語篇解讀]“我”四年前在學(xué)校獲得了駕駛執(zhí)照，但是四年后“我”續(xù)辦駕照時(shí)，卻被告知不夠年齡不能自己簽名。這是怎么回事呢？讓我們一起看看。 56. Susan got her first driver's license . A. before she got married to Henry B. when she was twenty years old C. after she finished high school D. when she just moved to Maryland 【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第1段可知拿證4年后作者20歲，排除B，由第1句知道是作者在中學(xué)第1年取得的駕駛證，排除C，領(lǐng)了證件4年后作者和丈夫在Maryland排除D。選A。 57. Susan failed to renew her license the first time in Maryland because . A. she was forbidden to drive by Maryland law B. she lacked driving experience in Maryland C. she was to give birth to a baby soon D. she insisted on signing for herself 【答案】D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第3段I refused to have him sign for me. So I left without a Maryland license. 可知選D。 58. We can infer from the text that in the U.S. . A. American males should serve in the army B. different states my have different laws C. people have to renew their licenses in their home states D. women should adopt their husbands' family names after marriage 【答案】B 【解析】推理判斷題。從全文可知蘇珊在Charlotte，North Carolina可以獲得駕照，而四年后在Marvland 卻因不夠年齡不能重續(xù)駕照，可知在美國(guó)不同的州有不同的法律。所以選B。 B About 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings.Instead, they receive their elementary(初等)and high school education by working at home on computers.The Center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public “cyberschools.”and that is about twice as many as two years ago. The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live. Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools. They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well. Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed. These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools. They say learn Whatever the judgement of cyberschools,they are getting more and more popular. For example, a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall. It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen. Children get free equipment for their online education. This includes a computer,a printer,books and technical services. Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary. Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another. But 56 such students who finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time. They were guests of honor at their graduation. [語篇解讀]打破傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方法，現(xiàn)在越來越多的美國(guó)年輕人在家里上網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校。那么，什么是網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校？它是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的？又有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)？網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校的前景如何呢？ 59. What do we know from the text about students of a cyberschool? A. They have to take long bus rides to school. B. They study at home rather than in classrooms. C. They receive money from traditional public schools. D. They do well in traditional school programs. 【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句話They say learn 60. What is a problem with cyberschools? A. Their equipment costs a lot of money. B. They get little support from the state government. C. It is hard to know students' progress in learning. D. The students find it hard to make friends. 【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的最后一句話They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.可知C項(xiàng)正確。 61. Cyberschools are getting popular became A. they are less expensive for students B. their students can work at their own speed C. their graduates are more successful in society D. they serve students in a wider age range 【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句話Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed. 可知B項(xiàng)正確。 62. We can infer that the author of the text is . A. unprejudiced in his description of cyberschools B. excited about the future of cyberschools C. doubtful about the quality of cyberschoois D. disappointed at the development of cyberschools 【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意題。文章只是對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校作了客觀的描述，在寫作過程中作者并無表明自己對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校的態(tài)度。因此選A。 C Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽車). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line. In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself. The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford's. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began. The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In the 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: "I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modem engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one." The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Even criminals.They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T's were built in the first few years. [語篇解讀]很多人以為是福特發(fā)明了汽車，可事實(shí)并非如此。本文向我們講述了福特因制造汽車成名的事實(shí)與過程，這會(huì)不會(huì)給我們以啟發(fā)呢？ 63. What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1? A. He made good use of ideas from others. B. He produced the first car in the world. C. He knew how to improve auto parts. D. He invented the production line. 【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better.可選A。 64. Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race? A. To show off his driving skills. B. To draw public attention. C. To learn about new technology. D. To raise money for his new company. 【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice.可知B項(xiàng)正確。 65. “That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to . A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices B. the sale of Model T to the mass of people C. the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor D. the sales target for the Ford Company 【答案】C 【解析】猜測(cè)詞義，有上文In the 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company.可知。 66. What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text? A. Producing cars for average customers. B. Building racing cars of simple design. C. Designing more car models. D. Starting more companies. 【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題，由I will build a motor car for the great mass of people可以推斷出福特的夢(mèng)想是生產(chǎn)適合普通消費(fèi)者的車。選A。 D The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States. It is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population, and some of which fight for the passing of laws that of over two hundred million people living in the United States,up to three million are homeless—and the number is still growing. Since the late 1970s,fast rising house prices,large cuts in government supported housing programs, and economic recession(經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退)have made it impossbile for many Americans to meet housing costs. Sadly, this has resulted in a number of persons being forced to leave their homes and/or unable to find new affordable homes. According to another research,families with children appear to be the fastest-growing part of the homeless population, making up 39% of it.The old idea of a homeless person,that of the single man who gets drunk all the time,is no longer true. A much lager part of the population now finds itself homeless. Even worse, once a person becomes homeless, he often finds it impossible to find a job,since most employers require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job applicaton. [語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了無家可歸者聯(lián)盟的主要功能及其對(duì)無家可歸的調(diào)查研究結(jié)果。對(duì)美國(guó)無家可歸者的數(shù)量及造成無家可歸的原因以及無家可歸對(duì)個(gè)人的影響作了深入分析。 67. The word “address” in the first line probably means . A. talk about B. deal with C. fight for D. write to 【答案】B 【解析】猜測(cè)詞義題。從下文知無家可歸者聯(lián)盟的功能包括為無家可歸者提供食物和房屋，爭(zhēng)取權(quán)利等內(nèi)容，再根據(jù)address的賓語the needs可以判斷無家可歸者是一個(gè)幫助無家可歸的人探討以求處理或解決其實(shí)際需要的組織。所以address意為“探討（以求處理或解決）”，故選B。 68. How many people are homeless in the U.S. according to the Coalition studies? A. 39% of the population. B. 200 million people. C. About 3 million people. D. About one-fifth of the population. 【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題，由up to three million are homeless可得出C。 69. Homeless people often have difficulty finding a job because . A. they have no home addresses B. they mostly have a dri C. they aren't supported by government programs D. they often don't have enough work experience 【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章最后一句話. Even worse, once a person becomes homeless, he often finds it impossible to find a job,since most employers require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job applicaton.可知答案為A。 70. What is the main cause of the rising number of the homeless in the U.S.? A. The passing of new housing laws. B. The fast growth of family size. C. The slow construction of houses. D. The ever-rising price of housing. 【答案】D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Since the late 1970s,fast rising house prices,large cuts in government supported housing programs, and economic recession(經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退)have made it impossbile for many Americans to meet housing costs. Sadly, this has resulted in a number of persons being forced to leave their homes and/or unable to find new affordable homes.可知答案為D。 第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying. 1. 72 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性癡呆癥), according to a recent study. 73 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward. 2. Go for a walk. Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 74 3. Learn something new. Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 75 Or go dancing with your friends. A.Focus on the future. B.This can be especially harmful to the aged. C.It should be something like learning gardening. D.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. E.But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events. F.Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. G.In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. 【答案】71.F 72.A 73.E 74.G 75.C 71.解析：文章第一段段意：每個(gè)人都是健忘的，但是隨著我們變老，我們開始覺得我們的大腦反應(yīng)有點(diǎn)慢了——這可能是很惱人的一件事。 繼續(xù)往下讀獲得一些值得一試的技巧。根據(jù)上下句意可知，下文內(nèi)容均是針對(duì)解決這一惱人事件的技巧、方法，故F項(xiàng)符合題意，F項(xiàng)意為“幸運(yùn)的是，研究表明你可以做很多事情來避免那些時(shí)刻”。所以選F。 答案：F 72.解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是第一條技巧標(biāo)題，首先語言要簡(jiǎn)練；然后根據(jù)第一條技巧里的第一句話句意：根據(jù)最新的一項(xiàng)研究，經(jīng)常制訂計(jì)劃和盼望著將要發(fā)生的事一睛的人患早老性癡呆癥的可能性要減少50%。根據(jù)這一句話可推知知方法之一應(yīng)該是關(guān)注將來。 答案：A 73.解析：空格后面的一句話的句意：某些簡(jiǎn)單的事件像制定一個(gè)與朋友約定一起每周喝一次咖啡這樣的目標(biāo)都行。空格處應(yīng)填與下句相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，E項(xiàng)“但是不必?fù)?dān)o你的安排表中沒有改變?nèi)松拇笫隆?#8221;符合題意。所以選E。 答案：E 74.解析：第二條技巧里空格前一段話的意思：稍微有點(diǎn)高的葡萄糖會(huì)傷害你大腦中幫你形成記憶的區(qū)域，體力活動(dòng)有助于使血糖降到正常水平。實(shí)際上，鍛煉能產(chǎn)生對(duì)你大腦有好處的化學(xué)物。根據(jù)以上描述可以判斷G項(xiàng)“也就是說，當(dāng)你照顧好了你的身體，你也就是照顧好了你的大腦。”符合題意。所以選G。 答案：G 75.解析：根據(jù)空格前面一句話的句意：但對(duì)你的大腦最好的事是你學(xué)新東西的同時(shí)進(jìn)行體力活動(dòng)。以及后面句意中的體力活動(dòng)——去和朋友一起跳舞，可以判斷空白處應(yīng)填與學(xué)東西有關(guān)的句子。故C項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)園藝”符合要求，所以選C。 答案：C 第二卷 注意將【答案】寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。 第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文,文中共有l0處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（√)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除把多余的詞用斜線(／)劃掉． 修改在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改l0處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分． (試題內(nèi)容見答題卡) In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady,around three per weeks. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who (is) directly responsible for the study all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remainded above the previous level. 注文章紅色部分為需要修改的地方！ 第1個(gè)考查 主謂一致，were—was; 第2個(gè)考查 名詞單復(fù)數(shù) weeks--week 第3個(gè)考查 介詞從外面來，介詞應(yīng)該用from. 第4個(gè)考查冠詞 the--a 第5個(gè)考查非限制性定語從句 注意be responsible for 表示對(duì)什么負(fù)責(zé)。 第6個(gè)考查非謂語 decide to do sth. 第7個(gè)考查代詞 指代前面Wayne Tyler，因此用he。 第8個(gè)考查非謂語做狀語用following. 第9個(gè)考查動(dòng)詞explain是及物動(dòng)詞，不需要介詞。去掉for. 第10個(gè)考查連詞 because 表示原因，根據(jù)上文應(yīng)該是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假定你是李華，將與今年七月從新星外語學(xué)校畢業(yè)，你從報(bào)紙上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘書，你很感興趣。請(qǐng)給該公司寫一封求職信，包括下列要點(diǎn) 1． 年齡； 2． 學(xué)習(xí)情況及英語水平； 3． 興趣和特長(zhǎng)； 4． 性格特點(diǎn)。 注意 1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。 參考范文 Dear Sir/Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I’m really interested in this position and hope I can work for you. I’m 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Language School this July. I’m an excellent student,among the top I’m looking forwardto your reply. Li Hua 第一、二、三部分； l.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A 14..B l5.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19..A 20.C 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.D 28. B 29.D 30.C 31.B 32.C 13. B 34.D 35.A 36. D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D 41B 42,B 43.A 44.D 45.B 46,C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.1) 58.B 59.B 60.C 61.B 62.A 63,A 64D 65.C 66.A 67,B 68.C 69.A 70..D |
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