I.重點詞匯
1. concern v. 擔憂; 涉及; 關(guān)系到  n. 擔心，關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系
[經(jīng)典例句]
1). The news concerns your brother. 這消息與你兄弟有關(guān)。
2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康狀況不佳,使他的父母親憂慮。
3). That's no concern of mine. 那不關(guān)我的事。
[重點用法]
as / so far as … be concerned  關(guān)于；至于；就……而言
be concerned about  關(guān)心
be concerned at / over sth. 為某事憂慮
be concerned in sth.  牽涉到，與……有關(guān)，參與
[練習] 用concern的適當形式填空
1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices.
2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health.
3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.
答案: 1). concerns   2). concerned   3). concern … with

2. upset adj. 心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset)
[經(jīng)典例句]
1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一來把我們周末的安排給打亂了。
2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要難過--并沒有造成傷害。
3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他為她的病而憂心忡忡。
4). The students really upset her. 學生們著實讓她煩惱。
[重點用法]
be upset by… 被…… 打亂
upset oneself about sth 為某事煩惱
[練習] 用upset的適當形式填空
1). Is it ______ you, dear?
2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news.
3). Is it an ______ message?
4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK.
答案: 1). upsetting  2). upset  3). upsetting  4).upset

3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留
       vt. 使定居，安家；解決
[經(jīng)典例句]
1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安頓在車廂的一個角落里。
2). The family has settled in Canada. 這家人已定居加拿大。
3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 雙方都愿意捐棄前嫌。
[重點用法]
settle down 鎮(zhèn)定下來  settle in 在…定居
[練習] 中譯英
1). 都十一點了，她安不下心來工作。
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2). 題目這么難，誰能解決？
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答案: 1). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle to work.
  2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?

4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷
[經(jīng)典例句]
1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常頭痛嗎?
2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遺忘癥。
[重點用法]
suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛﹑ 不適﹑ 悲傷等; 受苦; 吃苦頭:
[練習] 中譯英
1).我們在金融危機中損失慘重。
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2).他的腳痛得不得了。
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答案:  1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
    2). He suffers terribly with his feet.

5. disagree vt. 不同意
[經(jīng)典例句]
1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有時意見不一。
2). We disagreed on future plans. 我們對未來的計劃產(chǎn)生了分歧。
[重點用法]
disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的觀點[某人的話/某人的決定]
[練習] 中譯英
1). 羅馬的報道與米蘭的不符。
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2). 他不同意讓我早些回家。
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Key: 1). The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.
2). He disagreed to let me go home early.

II. 重點詞組
1. add up 加起來
[經(jīng)典例句]
1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起來，看看你能得幾分。
2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?
湯姆，10，20和5加起來是多少？
[短語歸納]
add (…) to …. （把什么）加入…中
add up to … 加起來是
[練習] 用add的適當形式或構(gòu)成的詞組填空
1). Will you _____ some more students to this project?
2). Small numbers _____ a large one.
3). 50 _______ 50 equals 100.
答案: 1). add   2). add up to   3). added

2. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 
[經(jīng)典例句]
1). The country has gone through too many wars. 這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。
2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近經(jīng)歷了一段困難時期。
[短語歸納]
go after追求，追趕  go ahead前進；請說（做）吧
go by走過，（時間）過去 go along with向前，（與……）一起去
go in for愛好，從事   go out外出；（燈，火）熄滅
go over越過；復(fù)習    go up爬上，（價格等）上升
[練習] 用go 構(gòu)成的詞組填空
1). It is wise not to ____ with this plan.
2). Prices ______ a little now. People are happy.
3). Anyway, don’t always_______ at night by yourself.
4). I am tired. I want to _____ now.
答案: 1). go on with  2). go up   3). go home  4). go to bed 

3.on purpose 故意，有目的地
[經(jīng)典例句]
The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.
那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想嚇一下杰克。
[短語歸納]
do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事 on purpose 表示故意地、有企圖、有目的地
[練習]用 purpose的相關(guān)詞匯填空
1). He didn’t do it ______.
2). What was your ____ ?
答案: 1). on purpose 2). purpose

4. get along with 與某人相處；(工作的) 進展
[經(jīng)典例句]
1). He is not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along with him 他不是個隨和的人，很難相處。
2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作進展如何？
[短語歸納]
get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 與……相處得好/不好，……進展順利/不順利
get away離開，逃離     get down下來；寫下，取下
get down to (doing)開始認真干……  get over克服，擺脫     
get through通過，做完      get together聚集
[練習] 中譯英
1). 你現(xiàn)在和同事相處得好不好?
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2). 她已重新獲得從前那份工作。
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答案: 1). Are you getting along well with your colleagues?
2). She's got her old job back.

6. in order to… 為了……（可置于句首或句中）
[經(jīng)典例句]
1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 圖的是得個好座位。
2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建議是為了不讓她傷心。
[短語歸納]
in order that… 以便……（后跟句子） so that…以便……（后跟句子）
so as to為了……（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）
[練習] 中譯英
1． 他早早動身好按時到達。
2． 她拼命干以便能到6點時把一切都準備好。
答案: 1．He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.
 2. In order to get everything ready by 6 o'clock, she worked hard.
III. 重點句子
1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.
媽媽問她穿那么多衣服是不是很熱。
[解釋] with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：
with + 賓語+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases
由“介詞with+賓語+賓語補足語” 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常作為狀語，表示背景情況，為方式，原因或條件等，另外，該結(jié)構(gòu)也可以作為定語使用。下面簡述幾種情況：
1) 如果在該結(jié)構(gòu)中的分詞表示的動作是由前面的名詞或代詞發(fā)出的，構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，該分詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
2) 如果分詞表示的動作與前面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，該分詞用過去分詞形式。
3) 賓語補足語也可以使用介詞短語，形容詞或副詞來充當。
[經(jīng)典例句]
1.with + 賓語 + 副詞，如：
The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on).
With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty.
2.with + 賓語 + 介詞短語，如：
The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand).
The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes).
3.with + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞，如：
With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy.
4.with + 賓語 + 過去分詞，如：
With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved.
With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger.
5.with + 賓語 + 不定式，如：
With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), we're sure to have a pleasant journey.
With Mr Smith to teach them English next term（= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.
[練習] 中譯英：
1. 那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面的東西都燒光了。
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2. 下學期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們的口語會大有提高。
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3. 隨著冬天的到來，天氣越來越冷。
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答案：1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it.
      2. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.
      3. With winter corning, the weather is becoming colder and colder.

2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do … 我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳……
[解釋] as引導的從句為比較狀語從句，意為“像大多數(shù)人那么做”。
as 用作連詞，可引導下列狀語從句：
1). 引導狀語從句，強調(diào)主句謂語動詞與從句謂語的同時性
As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.
隨著他年紀越來越大，他失去了對所有事物的興趣，除了園藝。
2). 引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然，即使”（從句需倒裝）
Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 盡管天氣冷，我哥只穿了一件襯衫。
3). 引導方式狀語從句，表示“以……方式”。
Why didn’t you take the medicine as I told you to? 為什么你沒有按我說的服這藥？
4). 引導原因狀語從句 (=since; because)，“由于，因為”。
As you were not there, I left a message. 因為當時你不在那，所以我給你留了便條。
5) 引導比較狀語從句。
She is as tall as you. 她和你一樣高。
[練習] 中譯英
1. 隨著年齡的增長我越來越對科學感興趣。
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2. 由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。
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3. 他學習很努力，但考試還是沒及格。  
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答案： 1. As l get older l get more interested in science．
       2. As it is raining hard，you'd better put on your raincoat．
       3. Hard as he worked，he failed in the exam．

3. It is/was the…time that…   ……第幾次……
[解釋] that從句中的謂語動詞一般用完成時態(tài)。
1). It is the first time that he has heard this song.
[練習] 中譯英
1. 這是他第二次來中國。

2．這是我第一次舉辦畫展。

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答案： 1. It is the second time that he has come to China.
       2. It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition.