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占定國<<英語語法大全輔助歌》之代詞二附英語實例為證有全套

 博采百家 2011-06-02

在書面和口語中
 主格和賓格使用不同1
口語中賓格比主格更常用2
兩種格都可講,意思不一樣。3

反之兩種格同時用,

表情達(dá)意也能從。4

自身或反身代詞身肩兩職責(zé)。

某人或某物為動作的執(zhí)行和承受者,5

執(zhí)行者有主、賓、物代詞、名詞所有格,6

one`s或for one 表示執(zhí)行者均可得,7

代替普通人稱代詞也可選擇。8
自身代詞構(gòu)成特殊義,
介詞短語中常見不為奇(8)
介詞短語表示位置中,

me ,him,her 等可以用,9

自身代詞強(qiáng)調(diào)它前面名和代,

省略自身代詞全句意思不會改。10

自身代詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào),
在意義和位置上,依實際而放。。
強(qiáng)調(diào)主語多數(shù)緊跟其后不可忘。11


特例強(qiáng)調(diào)賓和補(bǔ),

學(xué)英語,勤實踐。

強(qiáng)調(diào)賓和補(bǔ)很少見。12

IT 指代作用不尋常,

句子前后提到物它可代替上。13

指代前面整句用THAT較好。14

IT IS ....that 對句子部分加以強(qiáng)調(diào)。15

有時IT可省略不用,

常見如作賓、主的句中。16

it 用來泛指時間,距離、天氣。17

作賓語增加句子色彩不指任何東西,18

主語的另一人稱代詞可用it 來標(biāo)記。19

其他情況使用it 也可以。20

諸如在感嘆句中表示輕視,親密....21

名詞及其短語代第一人稱I 或WE ,

代替第二人稱YOU也可得,

表示尊敬、諷刺、親密等語言風(fēng)格22

。名詞代替第三人稱特殊義有區(qū)別。23

she 或her 用法很廣泛。

有時可指代諸如手表,感興趣物,項鏈。24

口語中常有多余代詞存在,

作主語、賓語都不怪。
位置在另一名詞前后都可呆

書面語中盡可避免不再。25


自信人生二百年,德與規(guī)并重。助人助已! 生益當(dāng)時,死益后世,傾情奉獻(xiàn)!http://shop./1071410464很高興你光臨我的小店例句1在文氣的語言中用主格,在口語中用賓格It is he (him).the victims are we (us). that can`t be  she (or her). it seem to be  he (him).he is better than she (her ). he should take  the responsibility rather than  I (me)
2口語中賓格比主格更常用between  you and me (i), J ohn is not trustworthy .let you and me  do something . this is not  the place  for you or me (i)to  work .;He look upon me as (being )  him .I thought  the winner to to be him. I t is him that I have offended .
3he loves her more than (he loves)me .he  loves her more than I
(love her )
4he that loves me ,I love  him .(I love him who  loves me)
he  who has  the courage ,let him do it (let  him do it  who has  the courage)括號里的更常用。其它情況people  such as he  should be  happy  (people like him should  be happy )
Nonbody talks  as he does (nobody talks like him)
5mary devotes herself  to music.
JOhn  gave himself a punishment
the children take care of  themselves
6she looked at herself .he(performer) praised  himself (the  receiver)
I advise  him to defend  himself .
I asked him to defend me (different )
you cannot ask  a person to criticize  himself .
 I advised  our  def ending ourselves .
I heard of John `s poisining   himself .
7 sacrificing  oneself  i s a noble action .(oneself 作動名詞的賓語)
 it is hard to know oneself (it is hard for one to know oneself )作不定式的賓語
8my sister  and myself (I)did not go .
neither  myself (I) nor my husband  has been invited
yourself  and your associates should be here by ten .(8)Simplicity  is in itself  (=independently) a form of beauty .it  will grow of itself (=naturally)
9I look above me  . let  me  have  good men about me
I talked about  myself .
we have  good friends among us
10強(qiáng)調(diào)代詞的意義在不同情況下可有不同意思如John himself (=and nobody else)designed the house .John himself (= without help) did the exercise. Even  the mother  herself (or the very mother herself ) cannot recognize  him.強(qiáng)調(diào)代詞可在各個位置成分John himself  ,but not his wife ,will come (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語JOHN)。she loves John himself ,not his wealth.   it is time   for poor  John  himself  to learn  cooking(介詞賓語)
11John  himself  has told  Mary .John  has himself  told  Mary .John has told Mary himself .12,she loves him himself ,not his wealth.that depends on her  herself.
13,He bought  a book and gave  it to me.  he has a baby ,he loves it ( him or her)
it  was  shocking ,that accident . it is wonderful ,swimming  in summer
 作賓補(bǔ)動詞的賓語代后面不定式、名詞從句I suppose  it  wrong  to tell lies . I think it impossible  that he  should ill_treat her.
14he  arrived  yesterday ,but nobody knows that (it )
15It is he  that has  brought me up with  a true love .
(he brought  me up with a true love 上面是對主語HE加以強(qiáng)調(diào))
IT is me that  he  has brought up with  a  true love .it is with a true love that he has  brought me up.前面一句對賓語加以強(qiáng)調(diào),后面一句對介詞短語加以強(qiáng)調(diào)。

16
I  don`t  know  what  it  is ,but I `ll  find out . I will try ,I Will  not give up .
(it) seems  easy . (it)  sounds  funny .(it)Don`t  matter .my  mistake . (itis)very kind of  you to see me.
17It  was fine ( cold ,cloudy ,rained ,frozen,snowed, threatened ,rain,was blowing hard ) it was  ten o`clock . it is too (so)  far (two miles away, within 300 meters of  bridge, a long way)
18Damn  it ! dash it ! bother  it ! he footed  it through  the  muddy road .
19 It  is well  with her .(she is well) it is all over (or up) with  us . It is  always so with children(children are  always  like that)
20"who is it "it is me" it cannot be John" is this Mr . huntington.  she is really "it "她真性感!
21 what  a pretty girl   it  is ! 親密 what  an ass it is !輕視22The  undersigned is  a forty -year - old  chinese .
one (or a man ,a body ,an individual,aa
a woman ,a girl ,a person) is not so foolish as to do that .
what can a  fellow (or a chap ,the old boy )do ?以上都是些用代詞代表I 的情況。有時WE可以代替I。WE are  satisfied  with  their services 高級人物的講話.it seems  to  us he has done his best .we have read it ourself指本人.we have tried to express  the public opion (社論)口語中謙遜說法:let us (=me) have a look , where could we (=I) get it ?
表示尊敬、諷刺、親密等語言風(fēng)格如:I  shall  never forget what Dr .lee  has done for me
what is the woman doing ? the woman must be crazy.my dear friend is mistaken.
23,24His (or her ) majesty (=the king , the queen)will approve it . his (royal ) Highness (the prince ) will consider  the  matter .May she ( =the virgin mary )be with us .he (=what he writes ) is much read today .
25Charles Darwin , he is a scientist .(正常說法:Charles Darwin  is a scientist)
vicious  circle ,what does it mean 正常說法是否what does "vicious  circle "mean?
some of us ,we had to wait  many years .that  you should suddenly disappear ,it  worried her .作賓語Charles Darwin, I  have  often heard about him(正常說法是charles Darwin  is a great  scientist)
the man ( 名詞,后跟定語從句)who writes this book ,I know him very much .(正常說法是I know very well the man who writes  this book)
he (主格代詞后跟定語從句)that loves me,I love him.正常說法是I love him who loves me
he is a great  scientist ,charles  Darwin ,正常說法是:Charles Darwin is a great scientist)
she talked to us ,the head nurse.

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