在書面和口語中
主格和賓格使用不同1
口語中賓格比主格更常用2
兩種格都可講,意思不一樣。3
反之兩種格同時用,
表情達(dá)意也能從。4
自身或反身代詞身肩兩職責(zé)。
某人或某物為動作的執(zhí)行和承受者,5
執(zhí)行者有主、賓、物代詞、名詞所有格,6
one`s或for one 表示執(zhí)行者均可得,7
代替普通人稱代詞也可選擇。8
自身代詞構(gòu)成特殊義,
介詞短語中常見不為奇(8)
介詞短語表示位置中,
me ,him,her 等可以用,9
自身代詞強(qiáng)調(diào)它前面名和代,
省略自身代詞全句意思不會改。10
自身代詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào),
在意義和位置上,依實際而放。。
強(qiáng)調(diào)主語多數(shù)緊跟其后不可忘。11
特例強(qiáng)調(diào)賓和補(bǔ),
學(xué)英語,勤實踐。
強(qiáng)調(diào)賓和補(bǔ)很少見。12
IT 指代作用不尋常,
句子前后提到物它可代替上。13
指代前面整句用THAT較好。14
IT IS ....that 對句子部分加以強(qiáng)調(diào)。15
有時IT可省略不用,
常見如作賓、主的句中。16
it 用來泛指時間,距離、天氣。17
作賓語增加句子色彩不指任何東西,18
主語的另一人稱代詞可用it 來標(biāo)記。19
其他情況使用it 也可以。20
諸如在感嘆句中表示輕視,親密....21
名詞及其短語代第一人稱I 或WE ,
代替第二人稱YOU也可得,
表示尊敬、諷刺、親密等語言風(fēng)格22
。名詞代替第三人稱特殊義有區(qū)別。23
she 或her 用法很廣泛。
有時可指代諸如手表,感興趣物,項鏈。24
口語中常有多余代詞存在,
作主語、賓語都不怪。
位置在另一名詞前后都可呆
書面語中盡可避免不再。25
自信人生二百年,德與規(guī)并重。助人助已! 生益當(dāng)時,死益后世,傾情奉獻(xiàn)!http://shop./1071410464很高興你光臨我的小店例句1在文氣的語言中用主格,在口語中用賓格It
is he (him).the victims are we (us). that can`t be she (or her). it seem to be
he (him).he is better than she (her ). he should take the responsibility rather
than I (me)
2口語中賓格比主格更常用between you and me (i), J ohn is not trustworthy
.let you and me do something . this is not the place for you or me (i)to
work .;He look upon me as (being ) him .I thought the winner to to be him. I t
is him that I have offended .
3he loves her more than (he loves)me .he loves
her more than I
(love her )
4he that loves me ,I love him .(I love him
who loves me)
he who has the courage ,let him do it (let him do it who
has the courage)括號里的更常用。其它情況people such as he should be happy (people like
him should be happy )
Nonbody talks as he does (nobody talks like
him)
5mary devotes herself to music.
JOhn gave himself a punishment
the children take care of themselves
6she looked at herself
.he(performer) praised himself (the receiver)
I advise him to defend
himself .
I asked him to defend me (different )
you cannot ask a person
to criticize himself .
I advised our def ending ourselves .
I heard of
John `s poisining himself .
7 sacrificing oneself i s a noble action
.(oneself 作動名詞的賓語)
it is hard to know oneself (it is hard for one to know
oneself )作不定式的賓語
8my sister and myself (I)did not go .
neither myself
(I) nor my husband has been invited
yourself and your associates should be
here by ten .(8)Simplicity is in itself (=independently) a form of beauty .it
will grow of itself (=naturally)
9I look above me . let me have good men
about me
I talked about myself .
we have good friends among us
10強(qiáng)調(diào)代詞的意義在不同情況下可有不同意思如John himself (=and nobody else)designed the house
.John himself (= without help) did the exercise. Even the mother herself (or
the very mother herself ) cannot recognize him.強(qiáng)調(diào)代詞可在各個位置成分John himself ,but
not his wife ,will come (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語JOHN)。she loves John himself ,not his wealth. it
is time for poor John himself to learn cooking(介詞賓語)
11John himself
has told Mary .John has himself told Mary .John has told Mary himself
.12,she loves him himself ,not his wealth.that depends on her herself.
13,He
bought a book and gave it to me. he has a baby ,he loves it ( him or
her)
it was shocking ,that accident . it is wonderful ,swimming in summer
作賓補(bǔ)動詞的賓語代后面不定式、名詞從句I suppose it wrong to tell lies . I think it
impossible that he should ill_treat her.
14he arrived yesterday ,but
nobody knows that (it )
15It is he that has brought me up with a true love
.
(he brought me up with a true love 上面是對主語HE加以強(qiáng)調(diào))
IT is me that he has
brought up with a true love .it is with a true love that he has brought me
up.前面一句對賓語加以強(qiáng)調(diào),后面一句對介詞短語加以強(qiáng)調(diào)。
16
I don`t know what it is ,but I `ll
find out . I will try ,I Will not give up .
(it) seems easy . (it) sounds
funny .(it)Don`t matter .my mistake . (itis)very kind of you to see
me.
17It was fine ( cold ,cloudy ,rained ,frozen,snowed, threatened
,rain,was blowing hard ) it was ten o`clock . it is too (so) far (two miles
away, within 300 meters of bridge, a long way)
18Damn it ! dash it !
bother it ! he footed it through the muddy road .
19 It is well with
her .(she is well) it is all over (or up) with us . It is always so with
children(children are always like that)
20"who is it "it is me" it cannot
be John" is this Mr . huntington. she is really "it "她真性感!
21 what a pretty
girl it is ! 親密 what an ass it is !輕視22The undersigned is a forty -year -
old chinese .
one (or a man ,a body ,an individual,aa
a woman ,a girl ,a
person) is not so foolish as to do that .
what can a fellow (or a chap ,the
old boy )do ?以上都是些用代詞代表I 的情況。有時WE可以代替I。WE are satisfied with their services
高級人物的講話.it seems to us he has done his best .we have read it ourself指本人.we
have tried to express the public opion (社論)口語中謙遜說法:let us (=me) have a look ,
where could we (=I) get it ?
表示尊敬、諷刺、親密等語言風(fēng)格如:I shall never forget what Dr
.lee has done for me
what is the woman doing ? the woman must be crazy.my
dear friend is mistaken.
23,24His (or her ) majesty (=the king , the
queen)will approve it . his (royal ) Highness (the prince ) will consider the
matter .May she ( =the virgin mary )be with us .he (=what he writes ) is much
read today .
25Charles Darwin , he is a scientist .(正常說法:Charles Darwin is a
scientist)
vicious circle ,what does it mean 正常說法是否what does "vicious
circle "mean?
some of us ,we had to wait many years .that you should
suddenly disappear ,it worried her .作賓語Charles Darwin, I have often heard
about him(正常說法是charles Darwin is a great scientist)
the man
( 名詞,后跟定語從句)who writes this book ,I know him very much .(正常說法是I know very well
the man who writes this book)
he (主格代詞后跟定語從句)that loves me,I love him.正常說法是I
love him who loves me
he is a great scientist ,charles Darwin
,正常說法是:Charles Darwin is a great scientist)
she talked to us ,the head nurse.