1.Mr. Li is an English teacher ______ loved playing soccer.
A. who B. whom C. he D. which
2.We called the man ________ had promised to help us.
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
3.The coat _______ he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.
A. what B. where C. who D. that
4.The place _______ he works is in the factory.
A. that B. which C. in which D. in where
5.That's the most beautiful place ______ I have ever __________.
A. where; visited B. that; visit C. where; visit D. that; visited
6.I don't know the boy ________________.
A. whom you often talk B. you often talk with
C. with who you often talk D. that you often talk
7.Look! The boy ______ name is Simon is playing soccer with his friends.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
8.All ______ they have done is good for us.
A. what B. which C. why D. that
9.I want to go to some places ________ it's cool in summer.
A. those B. which C. where D. this
10.Saturday is the day _______ people can have a rest.
A. that B. at which C. on which D. on that
11.She is new here, there are no friends ______ she can ______ turn for help in the city.
A. whom B. to whom C. which D. to which
12.He is one of the boys ________ basketball well.
A. whom play B. whom plays C. who play D. who plays
13.The fence in our garden, _______ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
14.I'll remember the time ______ we spent together in the country.
A. that B. when C. during which D. at which
15.I don't believe the reason _______ he has given for his being late.
A. why B. that C. how D. what
參考答案
1. A 先行詞teacher 指人,關(guān)系代詞who在定語從句中作主語。B中whom只能作賓語;C中he不可以作定語從句引導(dǎo)詞;D中which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞應(yīng)為物;故選A是正確的。
2. B 先行詞the man指人,關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中作主語。C中whom只能作賓語;A中he不可以作定語從句引導(dǎo)詞;D中which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),先行詞應(yīng)為物;故選A是正確的。故選B。
3. D 先行詞the coat指物,關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中作wearing的賓語。What, it, this均不做引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。因此選D是正確的。
4. C 先行詞the place, 關(guān)系代詞in which在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,相當(dāng)于where。He是定語從句的主語,work是不及物動詞,不帶賓語,因此A,B不正確。副詞不可作介詞的賓語,D選項(xiàng)不正確。故選C是正確的。
5. D 先行詞是place, 關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中作visited 的賓語。句子的后半部分為現(xiàn) 在完成時(shí)。定語從句中visit需要一個(gè)賓語,因此A,C可排除。Visit前有have ever,可以判斷出是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),B選項(xiàng)中visit沒有用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選D是正確的。
6. B 先行詞為the boy指人,關(guān)系代詞who/ that作talk with的賓語, 可以省略。Talk為不及物動詞,A,D選項(xiàng)不正確;who 不作介詞賓語,C選項(xiàng)可排除;故選B。
7. B 先行詞the boy 指人,關(guān)系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語。What, which, whom不能作定語。故選B。
8. D 先行詞all是不定代詞,關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中作done的賓語。當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞且指物時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞只能是that.故選D。
9. C 先行詞是some places, 表示地點(diǎn)。 關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。Those, this 不引導(dǎo)定語從句。Which是關(guān)系代詞。因此,只能選C。
10. C 先行詞是the day,表示時(shí)間。On which等于where在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。因此,A,D不符合要求。在具體到某一天時(shí),我們一般用介詞on而不用at,所以B也不合適。只可以選C。
11. B 先行詞是friends, 指人。關(guān)系代詞whom在定語從句中作turn to 的賓語。選項(xiàng)C,D不可以代指人,turn to sb. for help 向某人求助, A不符合要求。故選B。
12. C 先行詞是the boys, 關(guān)系代詞who在定語從句中作主語。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。選項(xiàng)A,B中whom不可以在定語從句中作主語,D中數(shù)與先行詞不一致。故選C。
13. B 這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是the fence, 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語。That不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,不可以選A。where 不能在定語從句中作賓語。What不引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。
14. A 先行詞是the time, 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中用spent的賓語。Spent是及物動詞,可以直接帶賓語,不需用介詞。因此,B,C,D不符合要求。選A。
15. B 先行詞是the reason, 關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中作given的賓語。Why不能作賓語,how, what不引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。