六、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)
A、形容詞的比較級(jí)
1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用:兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí),比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。
2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則:
⑴一般在詞尾加er ;
⑵以字母e 結(jié)尾,加r ;
⑶以輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾(除ow結(jié)尾),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er ;
⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,先把y變i,再加er 。
(5)兩個(gè)音節(jié)或兩個(gè)以上的音節(jié)的,在原級(jí)前加more 如:beautiful-more beautiful
3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí):
good-better
B、副詞的比較級(jí)
1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形,有形用be;有動(dòng)用副,有副用動(dòng))
⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后
⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后
2.副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同
(不規(guī)則變化:well-better, far-farther)
☆表示兩者之間沒有差別時(shí),使用句型:
主語(第一個(gè)人物) + 謂語動(dòng)詞 + as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + 第二個(gè)人物 +….
如: Lily ran as slow as an old woman.(莉莉跑得像老太太一樣慢)
They picked as many apples as the farmers.(他們摘的蘋果和農(nóng)民一樣多)
☆表示第一個(gè)人比不上第二個(gè)人時(shí),使用句型:
主語(第一個(gè)人物) + 謂語動(dòng)詞(否定式) + as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + 第二個(gè)人物+….
如: Lily did not run as slow as an old woman. (莉莉跑得不像老太太那樣慢)
They didn’t pick as many apples as the farmers. (他們摘的蘋果不如農(nóng)民多)
一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)
old______________ young____________ tall___________ long____________
short____________ strong____________ big____________ small___________
fat_____________ thin______________ heavy__________ light___________
nice_____________ good_____________ beautiful______________________
low______________ high_____________ slow___________ fast_____________
late______________ early_____________ far___ __________ well_________
二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式:
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary's hair is as __________(long) as Lucy's.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn't______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻譯句子:
1、誰比Jim年紀(jì)大?是你。
________ is _________than Jim? ________ are
2、誰比David更強(qiáng)壯?是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、誰的鉛筆更長,他的還是她的?我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.
4、誰的蘋果更重,你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?
My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎?是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎?不,她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?
No, _________ _________ than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。
I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快嗎?不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng),你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。
________ more exercise,you'll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科學(xué)很好,但是語文不好。
I ______ ________ at Science.But I don't _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎?不,我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎?是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。
She doesn't ____ _____ in PE. But I don't ______ _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎?不,他們踢得和我一樣好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.
19.我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。
My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點(diǎn)的。
My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(該成用原級(jí)的比較)
I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .
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