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硬盤分區(qū)

 昵稱3314277 2010-09-12

硬盤分區(qū)并不復(fù)雜,只要你按照下面的圖示步步為營,很快就能學(xué)會(huì)的!
 首先你需要利用軟盤或光盤啟動(dòng)盤啟動(dòng)計(jì)算機(jī),下圖是軟盤啟動(dòng)后得到的畫面:

Microsoft Windows XP 【版本5.1.2600

(C)版權(quán)所有 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.

A:\>FDISK

Your computer has a disk larger than 512 MB. This version of Windows

Includes Improved support for large disks, resulting in More efficient

use of disk space on large drives, and allowing disks over 2GB to be

formatted as a sing drive.

IMPORTANT: If you enable large than 512 NB. This version any new drives on this

disk  you will not be able to access the new drive(s) using other operating

systems including some versions of Windows 95 and Windows NT ,as will as

earlier versions of Windows and MS-DOS. In addition, disk utilities that

were  not designed explicitly for the FAT32 file system will not be able

to work with this disk. If you need to access this disk with other operating

systems or older disk utilities, do not enable large drive support.

Do you wish to enable large disk support (Y/N)………………?[Y]

在提示符后敲入命令fdisk,然后回車,將會(huì)看到以下畫面:

Your computer has a disk larger than 512 MB. This version of Windows

Includes Improved support for large disks, resulting in More efficient

use of disk space on large drives, and allowing disks over 2GB to be

畫面大意是說磁盤容量已經(jīng)超過了512M,為了充分發(fā)揮磁盤的性能,建議選用FAT32文件系統(tǒng),輸入“Y”鍵后按回車鍵。
  現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了Fdisk的主畫面,里面的選項(xiàng)雖然不多,但選項(xiàng)下面還有選項(xiàng),操作時(shí)注意別搞混了。

FDISK Options

Current fixed disk drive: 1

Choose one of the following:

1. Create DOS partition or Logical DOS Drive

2. Set active partition

3. Delete partition or Logical DOS Drive

4. Display partition information

 

Enter choice:[1]

Press Esc to exit FDISK
  圖中選項(xiàng)解釋:
  1、創(chuàng)建DOS分區(qū)或邏輯驅(qū)動(dòng)器
  2、設(shè)置活動(dòng)分區(qū)
  3、刪除分區(qū)或邏輯驅(qū)動(dòng)器
  4、顯示分區(qū)信息
  接下來將講解如何創(chuàng)建新分區(qū),請(qǐng)關(guān)注下篇。
接上篇,選擇1”后按回車鍵,畫面顯示如下:

Create DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive

Current fixed disk drive:1

Choose one of the following:

1.Create Primary DOS Partition

2.  Create Extended DOS Partition

3.  Create Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition

 

Enter choice: [1]
  圖中釋義:
  1、創(chuàng)建主分區(qū)  2、創(chuàng)建擴(kuò)展分區(qū)  3、創(chuàng)建邏輯分區(qū)
  一般說來,硬盤分區(qū)遵循 著主分區(qū)擴(kuò)展分區(qū)邏輯分區(qū)的次序原則,而刪除分區(qū)則與之相反。一個(gè)硬盤可以劃分多個(gè)主分區(qū),但沒必要?jiǎng)澐帜敲炊啵粋€(gè)足矣。主分區(qū)之外的硬盤空間就是擴(kuò)展分區(qū),而邏輯分區(qū)是對(duì)擴(kuò)展分區(qū)再行劃分得到的。
  一、創(chuàng)建主分區(qū)(Primary Partition
  選擇1”后回車確認(rèn),Fdisk開始檢測硬盤……

Create Primary DOS Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

Verifying drive integrity, 11% complete. -

  你是否希望將整個(gè)硬盤空間作為主分區(qū)并激活?主分區(qū)一般就是C盤,隨著硬盤容量的日益增大,很少有人硬盤只分一個(gè)區(qū),所以按“N”并按回車。

Create Primary DOS Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

Do you wish to use the maximum available size for a Primary DOS Partition

and make the partition active (Y/N)……………………?[Y]

顯示硬盤總空間,并繼續(xù)檢測硬盤……

Create Primary DOS Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

Total disk space is 51151 Mbytes (1 Mbytes = 1048576 bytes)

Verfying drive integrity, 15% complete. –

設(shè)置主分區(qū)的容量,可直接輸入分區(qū)大小(以MB為單位)或分區(qū)所占硬盤容量的百分比(%),回車確認(rèn)。

Create Primary DOS Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

Total disk space is 51151 Mbytes (1 Mbytes = 1048576 bytes)

Maximum space available for partition is 51151 Mbytes (100%)

Enter partition size in Mbytes or percent of disk space (%) to

create a Partition……………………………………………………[51151]主分區(qū)C盤已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建,按ESC鍵繼續(xù)操作。

Create Primary DOS Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

Partition  Status  Type  Volume  Label  Mbytes  System  Usage

C: 1                PRI DOS              3030   UNKNOWN    6%

Primary DOS Partition created

Press Esc to continue –

二、創(chuàng)建擴(kuò)展分區(qū)(Extended Partition
  回復(fù)至Fdisk主菜單,選擇“1”繼續(xù)操作。

FDISK Options

Current fixed disk drive : 1

Choose one of the following :

1.Create DOS partition or Logical DOS Drive

2.Set active partition

3.Delete partition or Logical DOS Drive

4.Display partition information

Enter choice : [1]

WARNING ! No partitions are set active – disk 1 is not startable unless

Press Esc to exit FDISK

這一步選2”,開始創(chuàng)建擴(kuò)展分區(qū)。

Create DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive

Current fixed disk drive:1

Choose one the following:

1. Create Primary DOS Partition

2. Create Extended DOS Partition

3. Create Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition

Enter choice:[2]
  硬盤檢驗(yàn)中,稍候……

Create Extended DOS Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

Partition  Status  Type  Volume  Label  Mbytes  System  Usage

C:1            PRI DOS                3030   UNRNOWN     6%

Verifying drive integrity   9% complete
  習(xí)慣上我們會(huì)將除主分區(qū)之外的所有空間劃為擴(kuò)展分區(qū),直接按回車即可。當(dāng)然,如果你想安裝微軟之外的操作系統(tǒng),則可根據(jù)需要輸入擴(kuò)展分區(qū)的空間大小或百分比。

Create Extended DOS Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

Partition  Status  Type  Volume  Label  Mbytes  System  Usage

C:1           PRI DOS             3030     UNLNOWN      65

Total disk space is 51151 Mbytes (1 Mbyte = 1048576 bytes)

Maximum space  available for partition is 48195 Mbytes ( 94% )

Enter partition size in Mbytes or percent of disk space (5) to

create an Extended DOS Partition………………………:[48195]

擴(kuò)展分區(qū)創(chuàng)建成功!按ESC鍵繼續(xù)操作。

Create Extended DOS Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

Partition  Status  Type  Volume  Label  Mbytes  System  Usage

C: 1             PRI DOS               3030   UNRFNOWN     6%

2             FXT DOS              48195   UNRFNOWN     94%

Extended DOS Partition created
三、創(chuàng)建邏輯分區(qū)(Logical Drives
  畫面提示沒有任何邏輯分區(qū),接下來的任務(wù)就是創(chuàng)建邏輯分區(qū)。

Create  Logical  DOS  Drive(s)  in the  Extended  DOS Partition

NO logical drives defined

Verifying drive integrity, 16% complete. –

前面提過邏輯分區(qū)在擴(kuò)展分區(qū)中劃分,在此輸入第一個(gè)邏輯分區(qū)的大小或 百分比,最高不超過擴(kuò)展分區(qū)的大小。

Create Logical DOS Drive (s) the Extended DOS Partition

No logical drives defined

Total Extended DOS Partition size is 48195  Mbytes (1 Mbyte =1048576 bytes)

Maximum space available for logical drive is 48195 Mbytes (100%)

Enter logical drive size in Mbytes or percent of disk space (%)…[48195]
  邏輯分區(qū)D已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建。

Create Logical DOS Drivesin the Extended DOS Partition

Drv Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

D:               5005   UNKNOWN    10%

Verifying drive integrity,     9% complete.

Logical DOS Drive created , drive letters changed or added
  如法炮制,繼續(xù)創(chuàng)建邏輯分區(qū)。

Create Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition

Drv Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

D:               5005   UNKNOWN    10%

Total EXTENDED dos Partition size is 48195 Mbyte (1 Mbyte = 1048576 bytes)

Maximum space available for logical drive is 43190 Mbytes ( 90%)

Enter logical drive size in Mbytes or percent of disk space (%)…[43190]

Logical DOS Drive created , drive letters changed or added

Press Esc to return FDISK Options
  邏輯分區(qū)E已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建,按ESC返回。

Drv Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

D:             5005 UNKNOWN     10%

E:           43190  UNKNOWN     90%

All available space in the Extended DOS Partition

is assigned to logical drives.

Press Esc to continue-
  當(dāng)然,你還可以創(chuàng)建更多的邏輯分區(qū),一切由你自己決定。

 四、設(shè)置活動(dòng)分區(qū)(Set Active Partition
  又回復(fù)至主菜單,選“2”設(shè)置活動(dòng)分區(qū)。

FDISK Options

Current fixed disk drive1

Choose one of the following:

1.Create DOS partition or Logical DOS Drive

2.Set active partition

3.Dekete partition or Logical DOS Drive

4.Display partition information

Enter choise:[2]

WARNINGNo partitions are set active –disk 1 is not startable unless

a  partition is set active
  只有主分區(qū)才可以被設(shè)置為活動(dòng)分區(qū)!
  選擇數(shù)字1”,即設(shè)C盤為活動(dòng)分區(qū)。當(dāng)硬盤劃分了多個(gè)主分區(qū)后,可設(shè)其中任一個(gè)為活動(dòng)分區(qū)。

Set Active Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

Partition Status Type Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

C:1              PRI DOS            3004   UNKNOWN        6%

2              EXT DOS           48195    UNKNOWN       94%

Total the space is 51199 Mbytes (1 Mbytes = 1848576 bytes )

Enter the number of the partition you want to make to the active …………:[1]
  C盤已經(jīng)成為活動(dòng)分區(qū),按ESC鍵繼續(xù)。

Set Active Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

Partition Status Type Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

C:1          A   PRI DOS            3004   UNKNOWN   6%

2              EXT DOS           48195   UNKNOWN   94%

Total disk space is 51199 Mbytes (1 Mbytes = 1848576 bytes )

Partition 1 made active
  五、注意事項(xiàng)
  必須重新啟動(dòng)計(jì)算機(jī),這樣分區(qū)才能夠生效;重啟后必須格式化硬盤的每個(gè)分區(qū),這樣分區(qū)才能夠使用。

You MUST restart your system for your changes to take effect.

Any drives you have crated or changed must be formatted

AFTER you restart.

Shut down Windows before restarting.
六、刪除分區(qū)
  如果你打算對(duì)一塊硬盤重新分區(qū),那么你首先要做的是刪除舊分區(qū)!因此僅僅學(xué)會(huì)創(chuàng)建分區(qū)是不夠的!
  刪除分區(qū),在Fdisk主菜單中選3”后按回車鍵。

FDISK Options

Current fixed disk drive:1

Choose one of the following:

1.    Create DOS partition or Logical DOS Drive

2.    Set active partition

3.    Delete partition or Logical DOS Drive

4.    Display partition information

Enter choice:[3]
     刪除分區(qū)的順序從下往上,即DOS分區(qū)”→“邏輯分區(qū)”→“擴(kuò)展分區(qū)”→“主分區(qū)
  注意:除非你安裝了非Windows的操作系統(tǒng),否則一般不會(huì)產(chǎn)生非DOS分區(qū)。所以在此選先選3”。

Delete DOS partition or logical DOS Drive

Current fixed disk drive :1

Chose one of the following:

1.    Delete primary DOS Partition

2.    Delete Extended DOS Partition

3.    Delete Logical DOS Drive (s) in the Extended DOS Partition

4.    Delete Non-DOS Partition

Enter choice:[3]
  輸入欲刪除的邏輯分區(qū)盤符,按回車確定。

Delete Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended Partition

Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

5005 UNKNOWN    10%

43198 UNKNOWN    98%

Total Extended DOS Partition size is 48195 Mbytes (1 Mbytes = 1848576 bytes)

WARNING!  Date DOS in a deleted Logical DOS Drive will be lost.

What drive do you want to delete………………………………..?[ ]

Delete Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended Partition

Drv Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

D:                5005 UNKNOWN   10%

E              43198 UNKNOWN   90%

Total Extended DOS Partition size is 48195 Mbytes (1 Mbytes = 1848576 bytes)

WARNING!  Date DOS in a deleted Logical DOS Drive will be lost.

What drive do you want to delete………………………………..?[E]

  敲入該分區(qū)的盤符(卷標(biāo)),無則留空。

Delete Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition

Drv Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

D:                5005 UNKNOWN   10%

E:              43198 UNKNOWN   90%

Total Extended DOS Partition size is 48195 Mbytes (1 Mbytes = 1848576 bytes)

WARNING!  Date DOS in a deleted Logical DOS Drive will be lost.

What drive do you want to delete………………………………..?[E]
Enter Volume Label…………………………………?[            ]
  按“Y”確認(rèn)刪除。

Delete Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition

Drv Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

D:                5005 UNKNOWN   10%

E:              43198 UNKNOWN   90%

Total Extended DOS Partition size is 48195 Mbytes (1 Mbytes = 1848576 bytes)

WARNING!  Date DOS in a deleted Logical DOS Drive will be lost.

What drive do you want to delete………………………………..?[E]
Enter Volume Label…………………………………?[            ]

Are you sure (Y/N)…………………………………?[N]
  如是,可將所有邏輯分區(qū)刪除。

Delete Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition

Drv Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

D: Drive deleted

E: Drive deleted

All Logical drives deleted in the Extended DOS Partition.

Delete Logical DOS Drive(s) in the Extended DOS Partition

No Logical drives defined

Drive letters have been changed or deleted
  返回到主菜單,再次選3”,預(yù)備刪除擴(kuò)展分區(qū)。

Delete DOS partition or logical DOS Drive

Current fixed disk drive :1

Chose one of the following:

1.    Create  DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive

2.    Set active partition

3.    Delete partition or Logical DOS Drive

4.    Display partition information

Enter choice:[3]
  選2”后回車。

Delete DOS partition or logical DOS Drive

Current fixed disk drive :1

Choose one of the following:

1. Delete primary DOS Partition

2. Delete Extended DOS Partition

3. Delete Logical DOS Drive (s) in the Extended DOS Partition

4. Delete Non-DOS Partition

Enter choice:[2]
  確認(rèn)刪除,按“Y”。

Delete Extended DOS partition

Current fixed disk drive : 1

Partition Status type Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

C:1          A  PRI DOS            3004  UNKNOWN    6%

2             EXT DOS           48195            94%

Total disk space is 51199 Mbytes (1 Mbytes = 1848576 bytes)

WARNING ! Data in the deleted Extended DOS Partition will be lost.

Do you wish to continue (y/n)………………………[Y]
  擴(kuò)展分區(qū)已經(jīng)刪除。

Delete Extended DOS partition

Current fixed disk drive : 1

Partition Status type Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

C:1          A  PRI DOS            3004  UNKNOWN    6%

Total disk space is 51199 Mbytes (1 Mbytes = 1848576 bytes)

WARNING ! Data in the deleted Extended DOS Partition will be lost.

Extended DOS Partition deleted

返回到主菜單,依舊選3”

FDISK Options

Current fixed disk drive :1

Chose one of the following:

1. Create  DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive

2. Set active partition

3 .Delete partition or Logical DOS Drive

4. Display partition information

Enter choice:[3]
  選1”,刪除主分區(qū)。

Delete DOS partition or logical DOS Drive

Current fixed disk drive :1

Choose one of the following:

1. Delete primary DOS Partition

2. Delete Extended DOS Partition

3. Delete Logical DOS Drive (s) in the Extended DOS Partition

4. Delete Non-DOS Partition

Enter choice:[1]

  按1”,表示刪除第一個(gè)主分區(qū)。當(dāng)有多個(gè)主分區(qū)時(shí),需要分別刪除。

Delete Primary DOS Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

Partition Status Type Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

C:1        A      PRI DOS          3004     UNKNOWN    6%

Total disk space is 51199 Mbytes  (1 Mbytes = 1848576 bytes)

WARNING! Date in the deleted Primary DOS Partition will be lost.

What primary  partition do you want to deleted..?[1]
  按“Y”確認(rèn)刪除。

Delete Primary DOS Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

Partition Status Type Volume Label Mbytes System Usage

C:1        A      PRI DOS          3004     UNKNOWN    6%

Total disk space is 51199 Mbytes  (1 Mbytes = 1848576 bytes)

WARNING! Date in the deleted Primary DOS Partition will be lost.

What primary  partition do you want to deleted..?[1]

Enter Volume Label………………………………………?[              ]

Are you sure (Y/N)………………………………………?[Y]

  主分區(qū)已經(jīng)刪除。

Delete Primary DOS Partition

Current fixed disk drive:1

 

Total disk space is 51199 Mbytes (1 Mbytes = 1848576 bytes)

Primary DOS Partition deleted

  重啟后操作生效。

You MUST restart your system for your changes to take effect.

Any drives you have created or changed must be formatted

AFTER you restart.

Shut down Windows before restarting.

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